"""
Alembic environment configuration for SQLAlchemy with pgvector.
Uses synchronous psycopg2 driver for migrations to avoid pgbouncer issues.
"""

import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path

from alembic import context
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool

# Import your models here
from hindsight_api.models import Base


# Load environment variables based on HINDSIGHT_API_DATABASE_URL env var or default to local
def load_env():
    """Load environment variables from .env"""
    # Check if HINDSIGHT_API_DATABASE_URL is already set (e.g., by CI/CD)
    if os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_DATABASE_URL"):
        return

    # Look for .env file in the parent directory (root of the workspace)
    root_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent
    env_file = root_dir / ".env"

    if env_file.exists():
        load_dotenv(env_file)


load_env()

# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config

# Note: We don't call fileConfig() here to avoid overriding the application's logging configuration.
# Alembic will use the existing logging configuration from the application.

# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
target_metadata = Base.metadata

# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.


def get_database_url() -> str:
    """
    Get and process the database URL from config or environment.

    Returns the URL with the correct driver (psycopg2) for migrations.
    """
    # Get database URL from config (set programmatically) or environment
    database_url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
    if not database_url:
        database_url = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_DATABASE_URL")
        if not database_url:
            raise ValueError(
                "Database URL not found. "
                "Set HINDSIGHT_API_DATABASE_URL environment variable or pass database_url to run_migrations()."
            )

    # For migrations, use psycopg2 (sync driver) to avoid pgbouncer prepared statement issues
    if database_url.startswith("postgresql+asyncpg://"):
        database_url = database_url.replace("postgresql+asyncpg://", "postgresql://", 1)
    elif database_url.startswith("postgres+asyncpg://"):
        database_url = database_url.replace("postgres+asyncpg://", "postgresql://", 1)

    # Update config with processed URL for engine_from_config to use
    config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", database_url)

    return database_url


def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.

    This configures the context with just a URL
    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.

    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
    script output.

    """
    logging.info("running offline")
    database_url = get_database_url()

    context.configure(
        url=database_url,
        target_metadata=target_metadata,
        literal_binds=True,
        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
    )

    with context.begin_transaction():
        context.run_migrations()


def run_migrations_online() -> None:
    """Run migrations in 'online' mode with synchronous engine."""
    from sqlalchemy import event, text

    get_database_url()  # Process and set the database URL in config

    # Check if we're targeting a specific schema (for multi-tenant isolation)
    target_schema = config.get_main_option("target_schema")

    connectable = engine_from_config(
        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
    )

    # Add event listener to ensure connection is in read-write mode
    # This is needed for Supabase which may start connections in read-only mode
    @event.listens_for(connectable, "connect")
    def set_read_write_mode(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
        cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION READ WRITE")
        # If targeting a specific schema, set search_path
        # Include public in search_path for access to shared extensions (pgvector)
        if target_schema:
            cursor.execute(f'CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS "{target_schema}"')
            cursor.execute(f'SET search_path TO "{target_schema}", public')
        cursor.close()

    with connectable.connect() as connection:
        # Also explicitly set read-write mode on this connection
        connection.execute(text("SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION READ WRITE"))

        # If targeting a specific schema, set search_path
        # Include public in search_path for access to shared extensions (pgvector)
        if target_schema:
            connection.execute(text(f'CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS "{target_schema}"'))
            connection.execute(text(f'SET search_path TO "{target_schema}", public'))

        connection.commit()  # Commit the SET command

        # Configure context with version_table_schema if using a specific schema
        context_opts = {
            "connection": connection,
            "target_metadata": target_metadata,
        }
        if target_schema:
            context_opts["version_table_schema"] = target_schema

        context.configure(**context_opts)

        with context.begin_transaction():
            context.run_migrations()

        # Explicit commit to ensure changes are persisted (especially for Supabase)
        connection.commit()


if context.is_offline_mode():
    run_migrations_offline()
else:
    run_migrations_online()