""" Worker poller for distributed task execution. Polls PostgreSQL for pending tasks and executes them using FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED for safe concurrent claiming. """ import asyncio import json import logging import time import traceback from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any if TYPE_CHECKING: import asyncpg from hindsight_api.extensions.tenant import TenantExtension logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Progress logging interval in seconds PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL = 30 def fq_table(table: str, schema: str | None = None) -> str: """Get fully-qualified table name with optional schema prefix.""" if schema: return f'"{schema}".{table}' return table @dataclass class ClaimedTask: """A task claimed from the database with its schema context.""" operation_id: str task_dict: dict[str, Any] schema: str | None class WorkerPoller: """ Polls PostgreSQL for pending tasks and executes them. Uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED for safe distributed claiming, allowing multiple workers to process tasks without conflicts. Supports dynamic multi-tenant discovery via tenant_extension. """ def __init__( self, pool: "asyncpg.Pool", worker_id: str, executor: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]], poll_interval_ms: int = 500, max_retries: int = 3, schema: str | None = None, tenant_extension: "TenantExtension | None" = None, max_slots: int = 10, consolidation_max_slots: int = 2, ): """ Initialize the worker poller. Args: pool: asyncpg connection pool worker_id: Unique identifier for this worker executor: Async function to execute tasks (typically MemoryEngine.execute_task) poll_interval_ms: Interval between polls when no tasks found (milliseconds) max_retries: Maximum retry attempts before marking task as failed schema: Database schema for single-tenant support (deprecated, use tenant_extension) tenant_extension: Extension for dynamic multi-tenant discovery. If None, creates a DefaultTenantExtension with the configured schema. max_slots: Maximum concurrent tasks per worker consolidation_max_slots: Maximum concurrent consolidation tasks per worker """ self._pool = pool self._worker_id = worker_id self._executor = executor self._poll_interval_ms = poll_interval_ms self._max_retries = max_retries self._schema = schema # Always set tenant extension (use DefaultTenantExtension if none provided) if tenant_extension is None: from ..extensions.builtin.tenant import DefaultTenantExtension # Pass schema parameter to DefaultTenantExtension if explicitly provided config = {"schema": schema} if schema else {} tenant_extension = DefaultTenantExtension(config=config) self._tenant_extension = tenant_extension self._max_slots = max_slots self._consolidation_max_slots = consolidation_max_slots self._shutdown = asyncio.Event() self._current_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set() self._in_flight_count = 0 self._in_flight_lock = asyncio.Lock() self._last_progress_log = 0.0 self._tasks_completed_since_log = 0 # Track active tasks locally: operation_id -> (op_type, bank_id, schema, asyncio.Task) self._active_tasks: dict[str, tuple[str, str, str | None, asyncio.Task]] = {} # Track in-flight tasks by operation type self._in_flight_by_type: dict[str, int] = {} async def _get_schemas(self) -> list[str | None]: """Get list of schemas to poll. Returns [None] for default schema (no prefix).""" from ..config import DEFAULT_DATABASE_SCHEMA tenants = await self._tenant_extension.list_tenants() # Convert default schema to None for SQL compatibility (no prefix), keep others as-is return [t.schema if t.schema != DEFAULT_DATABASE_SCHEMA else None for t in tenants] async def _get_available_slots(self) -> tuple[int, int]: """ Calculate available slots for claiming tasks. Returns: (total_available, consolidation_available) tuple """ async with self._in_flight_lock: total_in_flight = self._in_flight_count consolidation_in_flight = self._in_flight_by_type.get("consolidation", 0) total_available = max(0, self._max_slots - total_in_flight) consolidation_available = max(0, self._consolidation_max_slots - consolidation_in_flight) return total_available, consolidation_available async def wait_for_active_tasks(self, timeout: float = 10.0) -> bool: """ Wait for all active background tasks to complete (test helper). This is a test-only utility that allows tests to synchronize with fire-and-forget background tasks without using sleep(). Args: timeout: Maximum time to wait in seconds Returns: True if all tasks completed, False if timeout was reached """ start_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() while True: async with self._in_flight_lock: if self._in_flight_count == 0: return True elapsed = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start_time if elapsed >= timeout: return False # Short sleep to avoid busy-waiting await asyncio.sleep(0.01) async def claim_batch(self) -> list[ClaimedTask]: """ Claim pending tasks atomically across all tenant schemas, respecting slot limits (total and consolidation). Uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED to ensure no conflicts with other workers. Returns: List of ClaimedTask objects containing operation_id, task_dict, and schema """ # Calculate available slots total_available, consolidation_available = await self._get_available_slots() if total_available <= 0: return [] schemas = await self._get_schemas() all_tasks: list[ClaimedTask] = [] remaining_total = total_available remaining_consolidation = consolidation_available for schema in schemas: if remaining_total <= 0: break tasks = await self._claim_batch_for_schema(schema, remaining_total, remaining_consolidation) # Update remaining slots based on what was claimed for task in tasks: op_type = task.task_dict.get("operation_type", "unknown") if op_type == "consolidation": remaining_consolidation -= 1 all_tasks.extend(tasks) remaining_total -= len(tasks) return all_tasks async def _claim_batch_for_schema( self, schema: str | None, limit: int, consolidation_limit: int ) -> list[ClaimedTask]: """Claim tasks from a specific schema respecting slot limits.""" try: return await self._claim_batch_for_schema_inner(schema, limit, consolidation_limit) except Exception as e: # Format schema for logging: custom schemas in quotes, None as-is schema_display = f'"{schema}"' if schema else str(schema) logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} failed to claim tasks for schema {schema_display}: {e}") return [] async def _claim_batch_for_schema_inner( self, schema: str | None, limit: int, consolidation_limit: int ) -> list[ClaimedTask]: """Inner implementation for claiming tasks from a specific schema with slot limits.""" table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) async with self._pool.acquire() as conn: async with conn.transaction(): # Strategy: Claim non-consolidation tasks first, then consolidation up to limit # 1. Claim non-consolidation tasks (up to limit) non_consolidation_rows = await conn.fetch( f""" SELECT operation_id, task_payload FROM {table} WHERE status = 'pending' AND task_payload IS NOT NULL AND operation_type != 'consolidation' ORDER BY created_at LIMIT $1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED """, limit, ) claimed_count = len(non_consolidation_rows) remaining_limit = limit - claimed_count # 2. Claim consolidation tasks (up to consolidation_limit and remaining_limit) consolidation_rows = [] if consolidation_limit > 0 and remaining_limit > 0: consolidation_rows = await conn.fetch( f""" SELECT operation_id, task_payload FROM {table} AS pending WHERE status = 'pending' AND task_payload IS NOT NULL AND operation_type = 'consolidation' AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM {table} AS processing WHERE processing.bank_id = pending.bank_id AND processing.operation_type = 'consolidation' AND processing.status = 'processing' ) ORDER BY created_at LIMIT $1 FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED """, min(consolidation_limit, remaining_limit), ) all_rows = non_consolidation_rows + consolidation_rows if not all_rows: return [] # Claim the tasks by updating status and worker_id operation_ids = [row["operation_id"] for row in all_rows] await conn.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'processing', worker_id = $1, claimed_at = now(), updated_at = now() WHERE operation_id = ANY($2) """, self._worker_id, operation_ids, ) # Parse and return task payloads with schema context return [ ClaimedTask( operation_id=str(row["operation_id"]), task_dict=json.loads(row["task_payload"]), schema=schema, ) for row in all_rows ] async def _mark_completed(self, operation_id: str, schema: str | None): """Mark a task as completed.""" table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) await self._pool.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'completed', completed_at = now(), updated_at = now() WHERE operation_id = $1 """, operation_id, ) async def _mark_failed(self, operation_id: str, error_message: str, schema: str | None): """Mark a task as failed with error message.""" table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) # Truncate error message if too long (max 5000 chars in schema) error_message = error_message[:5000] if len(error_message) > 5000 else error_message await self._pool.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'failed', error_message = $2, completed_at = now(), updated_at = now() WHERE operation_id = $1 """, operation_id, error_message, ) async def _retry_or_fail(self, operation_id: str, error_message: str, schema: str | None): """Increment retry count or mark as failed if max retries exceeded.""" table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) # Get current retry count row = await self._pool.fetchrow( f"SELECT retry_count FROM {table} WHERE operation_id = $1", operation_id, ) if row is None: logger.warning(f"Operation {operation_id} not found, cannot retry") return retry_count = row["retry_count"] if retry_count >= self._max_retries: # Max retries exceeded, mark as failed await self._mark_failed( operation_id, f"Max retries ({self._max_retries}) exceeded. Last error: {error_message}", schema ) logger.error(f"Task {operation_id} failed after {retry_count} retries") else: # Increment retry and reset to pending await self._pool.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'pending', worker_id = NULL, claimed_at = NULL, retry_count = retry_count + 1, updated_at = now() WHERE operation_id = $1 """, operation_id, ) logger.warning(f"Task {operation_id} failed, will retry (attempt {retry_count + 1}/{self._max_retries})") async def execute_task(self, task: ClaimedTask): """Execute a single task as a background job (fire-and-forget).""" task_type = task.task_dict.get("type", "unknown") operation_type = task.task_dict.get("operation_type", "unknown") bank_id = task.task_dict.get("bank_id", "unknown") # Create background task bg_task = asyncio.create_task(self._execute_task_inner(task)) # Track this task as active async with self._in_flight_lock: self._active_tasks[task.operation_id] = (task_type, bank_id, task.schema, bg_task) self._in_flight_count += 1 self._in_flight_by_type[operation_type] = self._in_flight_by_type.get(operation_type, 0) + 1 # Add cleanup callback bg_task.add_done_callback(lambda _: asyncio.create_task(self._cleanup_task(task.operation_id, operation_type))) async def _cleanup_task(self, operation_id: str, operation_type: str): """Remove task from tracking after completion.""" async with self._in_flight_lock: if operation_id in self._active_tasks: self._active_tasks.pop(operation_id, None) self._in_flight_count -= 1 count = self._in_flight_by_type.get(operation_type, 0) if count > 0: self._in_flight_by_type[operation_type] = count - 1 if self._in_flight_by_type[operation_type] == 0: del self._in_flight_by_type[operation_type] async def _execute_task_inner(self, task: ClaimedTask): """Inner task execution with error handling. Note: The executor (MemoryEngine.execute_task) handles status marking internally (marking operations as completed/failed and handling retries). This method should NOT override those status updates. """ task_type = task.task_dict.get("type", "unknown") bank_id = task.task_dict.get("bank_id", "unknown") try: schema_info = f", schema={task.schema}" if task.schema else "" logger.debug(f"Executing task {task.operation_id} (type={task_type}, bank={bank_id}{schema_info})") if task.schema: task.task_dict["_schema"] = task.schema await self._executor(task.task_dict) logger.debug(f"Task {task.operation_id} execution finished") except Exception as e: # The executor should handle its own errors, but if an unexpected exception # propagates (e.g., from schema setup), log it as a warning logger.error(f"Task {task.operation_id} raised unexpected exception: {e}") traceback.print_exc() async def recover_own_tasks(self) -> int: """ Recover tasks that were assigned to this worker but not completed. This handles the case where a worker crashes while processing tasks. On startup, we reset any tasks stuck in 'processing' for this worker_id back to 'pending' so they can be picked up again. Also recovers batch API operations that were in-flight. If tenant_extension is configured, recovers across all tenant schemas. Returns: Number of tasks recovered """ schemas = await self._get_schemas() total_count = 0 for schema in schemas: try: table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) # First, recover batch API operations (before resetting worker tasks) batch_count = await self._recover_batch_operations(schema) total_count += batch_count # Then reset normal worker tasks result = await self._pool.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'pending', worker_id = NULL, claimed_at = NULL, updated_at = now() WHERE status = 'processing' AND worker_id = $1 AND result_metadata->>'batch_id' IS NULL """, self._worker_id, ) # Parse "UPDATE N" to get count count = int(result.split()[-1]) if result else 0 total_count += count except Exception as e: # Format schema for logging: custom schemas in quotes, None as-is schema_display = f'"{schema}"' if schema else str(schema) logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} failed to recover tasks for schema {schema_display}: {e}") if total_count > 0: logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} recovered {total_count} stale tasks from previous run") return total_count async def _recover_batch_operations(self, schema: str | None) -> int: """ Recover batch API operations that were in-flight when worker crashed. Finds operations with batch_id in metadata and re-submits them as tasks so polling can resume. Args: schema: Database schema to recover from Returns: Number of batch operations recovered """ table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) try: # Find operations with batch_id in metadata (batch API operations) rows = await self._pool.fetch( f""" SELECT operation_id, task_payload, result_metadata FROM {table} WHERE status = 'processing' AND result_metadata ? 'batch_id' AND task_payload IS NOT NULL """ ) if not rows: return 0 recovered = 0 for row in rows: operation_id = str(row["operation_id"]) task_payload = row["task_payload"] result_metadata = row["result_metadata"] # Parse metadata if isinstance(result_metadata, str): result_metadata = json.loads(result_metadata) batch_id = result_metadata.get("batch_id") batch_provider = result_metadata.get("batch_provider", "openai") logger.info( f"Recovering batch operation: operation_id={operation_id}, batch_id={batch_id}, provider={batch_provider}" ) # Parse task_payload if isinstance(task_payload, str): task_dict = json.loads(task_payload) else: task_dict = task_payload # Mark operation as ready for re-processing # Reset to pending with task_payload intact so worker picks it up again await self._pool.execute( f""" UPDATE {table} SET status = 'pending', worker_id = NULL, claimed_at = NULL, updated_at = now() WHERE operation_id = $1 """, operation_id, ) recovered += 1 logger.info(f"Batch operation {operation_id} reset to pending for re-processing") return recovered except Exception as e: schema_display = f'"{schema}"' if schema else str(schema) logger.error(f"Failed to recover batch operations for schema {schema_display}: {e}") return 0 async def run(self): """ Main polling loop with fire-and-forget task execution. Continuously polls for pending tasks, spawns them as background tasks, and immediately continues polling (up to slot limits). """ await self.recover_own_tasks() logger.info( f"Worker {self._worker_id} starting polling loop " f"(max_slots={self._max_slots}, consolidation_max_slots={self._consolidation_max_slots})" ) while not self._shutdown.is_set(): try: # Claim a batch of tasks (respecting slot limits) tasks = await self.claim_batch() if tasks: # Log batch info task_types: dict[str, int] = {} schemas_seen: set[str | None] = set() consolidation_count = 0 for task in tasks: t = task.task_dict.get("type", "unknown") op_type = task.task_dict.get("operation_type", "unknown") task_types[t] = task_types.get(t, 0) + 1 schemas_seen.add(task.schema) if op_type == "consolidation": consolidation_count += 1 types_str = ", ".join(f"{k}:{v}" for k, v in task_types.items()) # Display None as "default" in logs schemas_str = ", ".join(s if s else "default" for s in schemas_seen) logger.info( f"Worker {self._worker_id} claimed {len(tasks)} tasks " f"({consolidation_count} consolidation): {types_str} (schemas: {schemas_str})" ) # Spawn tasks as background jobs (fire-and-forget) for task in tasks: await self.execute_task(task) # Continue immediately to claim more tasks (if slots available) continue # No tasks claimed (either no pending tasks or slots full) # Wait before polling again try: await asyncio.wait_for( self._shutdown.wait(), timeout=self._poll_interval_ms / 1000, ) except asyncio.TimeoutError: pass # Normal timeout, continue polling # Log progress stats periodically await self._log_progress_if_due() except asyncio.CancelledError: logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} polling loop cancelled") break except Exception as e: logger.error(f"Worker {self._worker_id} error in polling loop: {e}") traceback.print_exc() # Backoff on error await asyncio.sleep(1) logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} polling loop stopped") async def shutdown_graceful(self, timeout: float = 30.0): """ Signal shutdown and wait for current tasks to complete. Args: timeout: Maximum time to wait for in-flight tasks (seconds) """ logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} initiating graceful shutdown") self._shutdown.set() # Wait for in-flight tasks to complete start_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time() while asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start_time < timeout: async with self._in_flight_lock: in_flight = self._in_flight_count active_task_objects = [task_info[3] for task_info in self._active_tasks.values()] if in_flight == 0: logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} graceful shutdown complete") return logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} waiting for {in_flight} in-flight tasks") # Wait for at least one task to complete if active_task_objects: done, _ = await asyncio.wait(active_task_objects, timeout=0.5, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED) else: await asyncio.sleep(0.5) logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} shutdown timeout after {timeout}s, cancelling remaining tasks") # Cancel remaining tasks async with self._in_flight_lock: for operation_id, (_, _, _, bg_task) in list(self._active_tasks.items()): if not bg_task.done(): bg_task.cancel() async def _log_progress_if_due(self): """Log progress stats every PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL seconds.""" now = time.time() if now - self._last_progress_log < PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL: return self._last_progress_log = now try: # Get local active tasks async with self._in_flight_lock: in_flight = self._in_flight_count in_flight_by_type = dict(self._in_flight_by_type) active_tasks = dict(self._active_tasks) consolidation_count = in_flight_by_type.get("consolidation", 0) available_slots = self._max_slots - in_flight available_consolidation_slots = self._consolidation_max_slots - consolidation_count # Build local processing breakdown task_groups: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = {} for op_type, bank_id, _, _ in active_tasks.values(): key = (op_type, bank_id) task_groups[key] = task_groups.get(key, 0) + 1 processing_info = [f"{op}:{bank}({cnt})" for (op, bank), cnt in task_groups.items()] processing_str = ", ".join(processing_info[:10]) if processing_info else "none" if len(processing_info) > 10: processing_str += f" +{len(processing_info) - 10} more" # Get global stats from DB schemas = await self._get_schemas() global_pending = 0 all_worker_counts: dict[str, int] = {} async with self._pool.acquire() as conn: for schema in schemas: table = fq_table("async_operations", schema) row = await conn.fetchrow(f"SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM {table} WHERE status = 'pending'") global_pending += row["count"] if row else 0 worker_rows = await conn.fetch( f""" SELECT worker_id, COUNT(*) as count FROM {table} WHERE status = 'processing' GROUP BY worker_id """ ) for wr in worker_rows: wid = wr["worker_id"] or "unknown" all_worker_counts[wid] = all_worker_counts.get(wid, 0) + wr["count"] other_workers = [] for wid, cnt in all_worker_counts.items(): if wid != self._worker_id: other_workers.append(f"{wid}:{cnt}") others_str = ", ".join(other_workers) if other_workers else "none" # Display None as "default" in logs schemas_str = ", ".join(s if s else "default" for s in schemas) logger.info( f"[WORKER_STATS] worker={self._worker_id} " f"slots={in_flight}/{self._max_slots} (consolidation={consolidation_count}/{self._consolidation_max_slots}) | " f"available={available_slots} (consolidation={available_consolidation_slots}) | " f"global: pending={global_pending} (schemas: {schemas_str}) | " f"others: {others_str} | " f"my_active: {processing_str}" ) except Exception as e: logger.debug(f"Failed to log progress stats: {e}") @property def worker_id(self) -> str: """Get the worker ID.""" return self._worker_id @property def is_shutdown(self) -> bool: """Check if shutdown has been signaled.""" return self._shutdown.is_set()