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sidebar_position: 6
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# Memory Banks

Memory banks are isolated containers that store all memory-related data for a specific context or use case.

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
import CodeSnippet from '@site/src/components/CodeSnippet';

{/* Import raw source files */}
import memoryBanksPy from '!!raw-loader!@site/examples/api/memory-banks.py';
import memoryBanksMjs from '!!raw-loader!@site/examples/api/memory-banks.mjs';
import directivesPy from '!!raw-loader!@site/examples/api/directives.py';
import directivesMjs from '!!raw-loader!@site/examples/api/directives.mjs';

## What is a Memory Bank?

A memory bank is a complete, isolated storage unit containing:

- **Memories** — Facts and information retained from conversations
- **Documents** — Files and content indexed for retrieval
- **Entities** — People, places, concepts extracted from memories
- **Relationships** — Connections between entities in the knowledge graph
- **Directives** — Hard rules the agent must follow during reflect operations

Banks are completely isolated from each other — memories stored in one bank are not visible to another.

You don't need to pre-create a bank. Hindsight will automatically create it with default settings when you first use it.

:::tip Prerequisites
Make sure you've completed the [Quick Start](./quickstart) to install the client and start the server.
:::

## Creating a Memory Bank

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksPy} section="create-bank" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksMjs} section="create-bank" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="cli" label="CLI">

```bash
hindsight bank create my-bank
```

</TabItem>
</Tabs>

## Bank Configuration

Each memory bank can be configured independently per operation. Configuration can be set via the [bank config API](#updating-configuration), the [Control Plane UI](/developer/index), or [server-wide environment variables](/developer/configuration).

### retain_mission

A plain-language description of what this bank should pay attention to during extraction. The mission is injected into the extraction prompt alongside the built-in rules — it steers focus without replacing the extraction logic.

```
e.g. Always include technical decisions, API design choices, and architectural trade-offs.
     Ignore meeting logistics, greetings, and social exchanges.
```

Works alongside any extraction mode. Leave blank for general-purpose extraction.

### retain_extraction_mode

Controls how aggressively facts are extracted:

| Mode | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `concise` *(default)* | Selective — only facts worth remembering long-term |
| `verbose` | Captures more detail per fact; slower and uses more tokens |
| `custom` | Write your own extraction rules via `retain_custom_instructions` |

### retain_custom_instructions

Only active when `retain_extraction_mode` is `custom`. Replaces the built-in extraction rules entirely with your own instructions.

See [Retain configuration](/developer/configuration#retain) for environment variable names and defaults.

### enable_observations

Toggles automatic observation consolidation on or off. Defaults to `true` when the observations feature is enabled on the server.

### observations_mission

Defines what this bank should synthesise into durable observations. Replaces the built-in consolidation rules entirely — leave blank to use the server default.

```
e.g. Observations are stable facts about people and projects.
     Always include preferences, skills, and recurring patterns.
     Ignore one-off events and ephemeral state.
```

See [Observations configuration](/developer/configuration#observations) for environment variable names and defaults.

### mission

A first-person narrative that provides identity and framing context for `reflect`. The agent uses this to ground its reasoning and apply a consistent perspective.

```
e.g. You are a senior engineering assistant.
     Always ground answers in documented decisions and rationale.
     Ignore speculation. Be direct and precise.
```

### disposition_skepticism

How skeptical vs trusting the bank is when evaluating claims during `reflect`. Scale 1–5.

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksPy} section="bank-with-disposition" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksMjs} section="bank-with-disposition" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

| Value | Behaviour |
|-------|-----------|
| `1` | Trusting — accepts information at face value |
| `3` *(default)* | Balanced |
| `5` | Skeptical — questions and doubts claims |

### disposition_literalism

How literally to interpret information during `reflect`. Scale 1–5.

| Value | Behaviour |
|-------|-----------|
| `1` | Flexible — reads between the lines, considers context |
| `3` *(default)* | Balanced |
| `5` | Literal — takes things exactly as stated |

### disposition_empathy

How much to weight emotional context when reasoning during `reflect`. Scale 1–5.

| Value | Behaviour |
|-------|-----------|
| `1` | Detached — focuses on facts and logic |
| `3` *(default)* | Balanced |
| `5` | Empathetic — considers emotional context |

:::info
Disposition traits and `mission` only affect the `reflect` operation. `retain_mission` and `observations_mission` are separate per-operation settings.
:::

---

## Updating Configuration

Bank configuration fields (retain mission, extraction mode, observations mission, etc.) are managed via a **separate config API**, not the `create_bank` call. This lets you change operational settings independently from the bank's identity and disposition.

### Setting Configuration Overrides

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksPy} section="update-bank-config" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksMjs} section="update-bank-config" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

You can update any subset of fields — only the keys you provide are changed.

### Reading the Current Configuration

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksPy} section="get-bank-config" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksMjs} section="get-bank-config" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

The response distinguishes:
- **`config`** — the fully resolved configuration (server defaults merged with bank overrides)
- **`overrides`** — only the fields explicitly overridden for this bank

### Resetting to Defaults

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksPy} section="reset-bank-config" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={memoryBanksMjs} section="reset-bank-config" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

This removes all bank-level overrides. The bank reverts to server-wide defaults (set via environment variables).

You can also update configuration directly from the [Control Plane UI](/developer/index) — navigate to a bank and open the **Configuration** tab.

---

## Directives

Directives are hard rules that the agent must follow during [reflect](./reflect) operations. Unlike disposition traits which influence *how* the agent reasons, directives are explicit instructions that are *always* enforced.

:::info
Directives only affect the `reflect` operation. They are injected into prompts and the agent is required to comply with them in all responses.
:::

### When to Use Directives

Use directives for rules that must never be violated:

- **Language/style constraints**: "Always respond in formal English"
- **Privacy rules**: "Never share personal data with third parties"
- **Domain constraints**: "Prefer conservative investment recommendations"
- **Behavioral guardrails**: "Always cite sources when making claims"

### Creating Directives

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesPy} section="create-directive" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesMjs} section="create-directive" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

### Listing Directives

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesPy} section="list-directives" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesMjs} section="list-directives" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

### Updating Directives

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesPy} section="update-directive" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesMjs} section="update-directive" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

### Deleting Directives

<Tabs>
<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesPy} section="delete-directive" language="python" />
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="node" label="Node.js">
<CodeSnippet code={directivesMjs} section="delete-directive" language="javascript" />
</TabItem>
</Tabs>

### Directives vs Disposition

| Aspect | Directives | Disposition |
|--------|------------|-------------|
| **Nature** | Hard rules, must be followed | Soft influence on reasoning style |
| **Enforcement** | Strict — responses are rejected if violated | Flexible — shapes interpretation |
| **Use case** | Compliance, guardrails, constraints | Personality, character, tone |
| **Example** | "Never recommend specific stocks" | High skepticism: questions claims |