fleet-memory/hindsight-api/hindsight_api/worker/poller.py
Chris Bartholomew 657fe023b2
fix: run migrations on tenant schemas at startup and harden worker poller (#237)
Tenant schemas were never migrated when new migrations were deployed.
Only the public schema was migrated at startup, and tenant schemas only
got migrations when first provisioned. This meant existing tenants
missed any new columns (e.g. task_payload, worker_id, claimed_at on
async_operations), causing the worker poller to crash silently.

Changes:
- Run migrations on all existing tenant schemas at startup when a
  tenant_extension is configured. Each schema migration is wrapped in
  try/except so one failure doesn't block others.
- Add try/except in WorkerPoller.recover_own_tasks() so a broken
  schema doesn't prevent the polling loop from starting.
- Add try/except in WorkerPoller._claim_batch_for_schema() so a
  broken schema doesn't prevent claiming tasks from other schemas.
2026-01-29 15:03:20 -05:00

497 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Worker poller for distributed task execution.
Polls PostgreSQL for pending tasks and executes them using
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED for safe concurrent claiming.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import time
import traceback
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
import asyncpg
from hindsight_api.extensions.tenant import TenantExtension
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Progress logging interval in seconds
PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL = 30
def fq_table(table: str, schema: str | None = None) -> str:
"""Get fully-qualified table name with optional schema prefix."""
if schema:
return f'"{schema}".{table}'
return table
@dataclass
class ClaimedTask:
"""A task claimed from the database with its schema context."""
operation_id: str
task_dict: dict[str, Any]
schema: str | None
class WorkerPoller:
"""
Polls PostgreSQL for pending tasks and executes them.
Uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED for safe distributed claiming,
allowing multiple workers to process tasks without conflicts.
Supports dynamic multi-tenant discovery via tenant_extension.
"""
def __init__(
self,
pool: "asyncpg.Pool",
worker_id: str,
executor: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Awaitable[None]],
poll_interval_ms: int = 500,
batch_size: int = 10,
max_retries: int = 3,
schema: str | None = None,
tenant_extension: "TenantExtension | None" = None,
):
"""
Initialize the worker poller.
Args:
pool: asyncpg connection pool
worker_id: Unique identifier for this worker
executor: Async function to execute tasks (typically MemoryEngine.execute_task)
poll_interval_ms: Interval between polls when no tasks found (milliseconds)
batch_size: Maximum number of tasks to claim per poll cycle
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts before marking task as failed
schema: Database schema for single-tenant support (ignored if tenant_extension is set)
tenant_extension: Extension for dynamic multi-tenant discovery. If set, list_tenants()
is called on each poll cycle to discover schemas dynamically.
"""
self._pool = pool
self._worker_id = worker_id
self._executor = executor
self._poll_interval_ms = poll_interval_ms
self._batch_size = batch_size
self._max_retries = max_retries
self._schema = schema
self._tenant_extension = tenant_extension
self._shutdown = asyncio.Event()
self._current_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
self._in_flight_count = 0
self._in_flight_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._last_progress_log = 0.0
self._tasks_completed_since_log = 0
# Track active tasks locally: operation_id -> (op_type, bank_id, schema)
self._active_tasks: dict[str, tuple[str, str, str | None]] = {}
async def _get_schemas(self) -> list[str | None]:
"""Get list of schemas to poll. Returns [None] for public schema."""
if self._tenant_extension is not None:
tenants = await self._tenant_extension.list_tenants()
# Convert "public" to None for SQL compatibility, keep others as-is
return [t.schema if t.schema != "public" else None for t in tenants]
# Single schema mode
return [self._schema]
async def claim_batch(self) -> list[ClaimedTask]:
"""
Claim up to batch_size pending tasks atomically across all tenant schemas.
Uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED to ensure no conflicts with other workers.
For consolidation tasks specifically, skips pending tasks if there's already
a processing consolidation for the same bank (to avoid duplicate work).
If tenant_extension is configured, dynamically discovers schemas on each call.
Returns:
List of ClaimedTask objects containing operation_id, task_dict, and schema
"""
schemas = await self._get_schemas()
all_tasks: list[ClaimedTask] = []
remaining_batch = self._batch_size
for schema in schemas:
if remaining_batch <= 0:
break
tasks = await self._claim_batch_for_schema(schema, remaining_batch)
all_tasks.extend(tasks)
remaining_batch -= len(tasks)
return all_tasks
async def _claim_batch_for_schema(self, schema: str | None, limit: int) -> list[ClaimedTask]:
"""Claim tasks from a specific schema."""
try:
return await self._claim_batch_for_schema_inner(schema, limit)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} failed to claim tasks for schema {schema or 'public'}: {e}")
return []
async def _claim_batch_for_schema_inner(self, schema: str | None, limit: int) -> list[ClaimedTask]:
"""Inner implementation for claiming tasks from a specific schema."""
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
async with self._pool.acquire() as conn:
async with conn.transaction():
# Select and lock pending tasks
# For consolidation: skip if same bank already has one processing
rows = await conn.fetch(
f"""
SELECT operation_id, task_payload
FROM {table} AS pending
WHERE status = 'pending' AND task_payload IS NOT NULL
AND (
-- Non-consolidation tasks: always claimable
operation_type != 'consolidation'
OR
-- Consolidation: only if no other consolidation processing for same bank
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM {table} AS processing
WHERE processing.bank_id = pending.bank_id
AND processing.operation_type = 'consolidation'
AND processing.status = 'processing'
)
)
ORDER BY created_at
LIMIT $1
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
""",
limit,
)
if not rows:
return []
# Claim the tasks by updating status and worker_id
operation_ids = [row["operation_id"] for row in rows]
await conn.execute(
f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET status = 'processing', worker_id = $1, claimed_at = now(), updated_at = now()
WHERE operation_id = ANY($2)
""",
self._worker_id,
operation_ids,
)
# Parse and return task payloads with schema context
return [
ClaimedTask(
operation_id=str(row["operation_id"]),
task_dict=json.loads(row["task_payload"]),
schema=schema,
)
for row in rows
]
async def _mark_completed(self, operation_id: str, schema: str | None):
"""Mark a task as completed."""
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
await self._pool.execute(
f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET status = 'completed', completed_at = now(), updated_at = now()
WHERE operation_id = $1
""",
operation_id,
)
async def _mark_failed(self, operation_id: str, error_message: str, schema: str | None):
"""Mark a task as failed with error message."""
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
# Truncate error message if too long (max 5000 chars in schema)
error_message = error_message[:5000] if len(error_message) > 5000 else error_message
await self._pool.execute(
f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET status = 'failed', error_message = $2, completed_at = now(), updated_at = now()
WHERE operation_id = $1
""",
operation_id,
error_message,
)
async def _retry_or_fail(self, operation_id: str, error_message: str, schema: str | None):
"""Increment retry count or mark as failed if max retries exceeded."""
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
# Get current retry count
row = await self._pool.fetchrow(
f"SELECT retry_count FROM {table} WHERE operation_id = $1",
operation_id,
)
if row is None:
logger.warning(f"Operation {operation_id} not found, cannot retry")
return
retry_count = row["retry_count"]
if retry_count >= self._max_retries:
# Max retries exceeded, mark as failed
await self._mark_failed(
operation_id, f"Max retries ({self._max_retries}) exceeded. Last error: {error_message}", schema
)
logger.error(f"Task {operation_id} failed after {retry_count} retries")
else:
# Increment retry and reset to pending
await self._pool.execute(
f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET status = 'pending', worker_id = NULL, claimed_at = NULL,
retry_count = retry_count + 1, updated_at = now()
WHERE operation_id = $1
""",
operation_id,
)
logger.warning(f"Task {operation_id} failed, will retry (attempt {retry_count + 1}/{self._max_retries})")
async def execute_task(self, task: ClaimedTask):
"""Execute a single task and update its status."""
task_type = task.task_dict.get("type", "unknown")
bank_id = task.task_dict.get("bank_id", "unknown")
# Track this task as active
async with self._in_flight_lock:
self._active_tasks[task.operation_id] = (task_type, bank_id, task.schema)
try:
schema_info = f", schema={task.schema}" if task.schema else ""
logger.debug(f"Executing task {task.operation_id} (type={task_type}, bank={bank_id}{schema_info})")
# Pass schema to executor so it can set the correct context
if task.schema:
task.task_dict["_schema"] = task.schema
await self._executor(task.task_dict)
await self._mark_completed(task.operation_id, task.schema)
logger.debug(f"Task {task.operation_id} completed successfully")
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
logger.error(f"Task {task.operation_id} failed: {e}")
await self._retry_or_fail(task.operation_id, error_msg, task.schema)
finally:
# Remove from active tasks
async with self._in_flight_lock:
self._active_tasks.pop(task.operation_id, None)
async def recover_own_tasks(self) -> int:
"""
Recover tasks that were assigned to this worker but not completed.
This handles the case where a worker crashes while processing tasks.
On startup, we reset any tasks stuck in 'processing' for this worker_id
back to 'pending' so they can be picked up again.
If tenant_extension is configured, recovers across all tenant schemas.
Returns:
Number of tasks recovered
"""
schemas = await self._get_schemas()
total_count = 0
for schema in schemas:
try:
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
result = await self._pool.execute(
f"""
UPDATE {table}
SET status = 'pending', worker_id = NULL, claimed_at = NULL, updated_at = now()
WHERE status = 'processing' AND worker_id = $1
""",
self._worker_id,
)
# Parse "UPDATE N" to get count
count = int(result.split()[-1]) if result else 0
total_count += count
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} failed to recover tasks for schema {schema or 'public'}: {e}")
if total_count > 0:
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} recovered {total_count} stale tasks from previous run")
return total_count
async def run(self):
"""
Main polling loop.
Continuously polls for pending tasks, claims them, and executes them
until shutdown is signaled.
If tenant_extension is configured, dynamically discovers schemas on each poll.
"""
# Recover any tasks from a previous crash before starting
await self.recover_own_tasks()
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} starting polling loop")
while not self._shutdown.is_set():
try:
# Claim a batch of tasks (across all tenant schemas if configured)
tasks = await self.claim_batch()
if tasks:
# Log batch info
task_types: dict[str, int] = {}
schemas_seen: set[str | None] = set()
for task in tasks:
t = task.task_dict.get("type", "unknown")
task_types[t] = task_types.get(t, 0) + 1
schemas_seen.add(task.schema)
types_str = ", ".join(f"{k}:{v}" for k, v in task_types.items())
schemas_str = ", ".join(s or "public" for s in schemas_seen)
logger.info(
f"Worker {self._worker_id} claimed {len(tasks)} tasks: {types_str} (schemas: {schemas_str})"
)
# Track in-flight tasks
async with self._in_flight_lock:
self._in_flight_count += len(tasks)
# Execute tasks concurrently
try:
await asyncio.gather(
*[self.execute_task(task) for task in tasks],
return_exceptions=True,
)
finally:
async with self._in_flight_lock:
self._in_flight_count -= len(tasks)
else:
# No tasks found, wait before polling again
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(
self._shutdown.wait(),
timeout=self._poll_interval_ms / 1000,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
pass # Normal timeout, continue polling
# Log progress stats periodically
await self._log_progress_if_due()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} polling loop cancelled")
break
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Worker {self._worker_id} error in polling loop: {e}")
traceback.print_exc()
# Backoff on error
await asyncio.sleep(1)
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} polling loop stopped")
async def shutdown_graceful(self, timeout: float = 30.0):
"""
Signal shutdown and wait for current tasks to complete.
Args:
timeout: Maximum time to wait for in-flight tasks (seconds)
"""
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} initiating graceful shutdown")
self._shutdown.set()
# Wait for in-flight tasks to complete
start_time = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
while asyncio.get_event_loop().time() - start_time < timeout:
async with self._in_flight_lock:
in_flight = self._in_flight_count
if in_flight == 0:
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} graceful shutdown complete")
return
logger.info(f"Worker {self._worker_id} waiting for {in_flight} in-flight tasks")
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
logger.warning(f"Worker {self._worker_id} shutdown timeout after {timeout}s")
async def _log_progress_if_due(self):
"""Log progress stats every PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL seconds."""
now = time.time()
if now - self._last_progress_log < PROGRESS_LOG_INTERVAL:
return
self._last_progress_log = now
try:
# Get local active tasks (this worker only)
async with self._in_flight_lock:
in_flight = self._in_flight_count
active_tasks = dict(self._active_tasks) # Copy to avoid holding lock
# Build local processing breakdown grouped by (op_type, bank_id)
task_groups: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = {}
for op_type, bank_id, _ in active_tasks.values():
key = (op_type, bank_id)
task_groups[key] = task_groups.get(key, 0) + 1
processing_info = [f"{op}:{bank}({cnt})" for (op, bank), cnt in task_groups.items()]
processing_str = ", ".join(processing_info[:10]) if processing_info else "none"
if len(processing_info) > 10:
processing_str += f" +{len(processing_info) - 10} more"
# Get global stats from DB across all schemas
schemas = await self._get_schemas()
global_pending = 0
all_worker_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
async with self._pool.acquire() as conn:
for schema in schemas:
table = fq_table("async_operations", schema)
row = await conn.fetchrow(f"SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM {table} WHERE status = 'pending'")
global_pending += row["count"] if row else 0
# Get processing breakdown by worker
worker_rows = await conn.fetch(
f"""
SELECT worker_id, COUNT(*) as count
FROM {table}
WHERE status = 'processing'
GROUP BY worker_id
"""
)
for wr in worker_rows:
wid = wr["worker_id"] or "unknown"
all_worker_counts[wid] = all_worker_counts.get(wid, 0) + wr["count"]
# Format other workers' processing counts
other_workers = []
for wid, cnt in all_worker_counts.items():
if wid != self._worker_id:
other_workers.append(f"{wid}:{cnt}")
others_str = ", ".join(other_workers) if other_workers else "none"
schemas_str = ", ".join(s or "public" for s in schemas)
logger.info(
f"[WORKER_STATS] worker={self._worker_id} in_flight={in_flight} | "
f"global: pending={global_pending} (schemas: {schemas_str}) | "
f"others: {others_str} | "
f"my_active: {processing_str}"
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"Failed to log progress stats: {e}")
@property
def worker_id(self) -> str:
"""Get the worker ID."""
return self._worker_id
@property
def is_shutdown(self) -> bool:
"""Check if shutdown has been signaled."""
return self._shutdown.is_set()