CI failures are unrelated to this PR: - test_mental_models_dimension_change_empty_table: database OID error (infrastructure flake) - test_reflect_searches_mental_models_when_available: LLM-dependent assertion (flaky)
208 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
208 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
"""
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Test suite for causal relationship extraction.
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Tests that the fact extraction system correctly identifies and validates
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causal relationships between facts, with valid indices.
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"""
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from datetime import datetime
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import pytest
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from hindsight_api import LLMConfig
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from hindsight_api.config import _get_raw_config
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from hindsight_api.engine.retain.fact_extraction import extract_facts_from_text
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class TestCausalRelationships:
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"""Tests for causal relationship extraction and validation."""
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_causal_chain_extraction(self):
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"""
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Test that a clear causal chain is extracted with valid relationships.
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Story: Lost job -> couldn't pay rent -> had to move -> found new apartment
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This is a 4-fact causal chain where each fact causes the next.
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The extracted causal relations should have valid indices (0-3).
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"""
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text = """
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I lost my job at the tech company in January because of layoffs.
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Because I lost my job, I couldn't pay my rent anymore.
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Since I couldn't afford rent, I had to move out of my apartment.
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After searching for weeks, I finally found a cheaper apartment in Brooklyn.
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"""
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context = "Personal story about housing change"
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llm_config = LLMConfig.from_env()
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facts, _, _ = await extract_facts_from_text(
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text=text, event_date=datetime(2024, 3, 15), context=context, llm_config=llm_config, agent_name="TestUser",
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config=_get_raw_config(),
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)
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assert len(facts) >= 3, f"Should extract at least 3 facts from the causal chain. Got {len(facts)}"
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# Collect all causal relations from all facts
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all_causal_relations = []
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for i, fact in enumerate(facts):
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if fact.causal_relations:
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for rel in fact.causal_relations:
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all_causal_relations.append(
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{
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"from_fact_index": i,
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"to_fact_index": rel.target_fact_index,
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"relation_type": rel.relation_type,
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"strength": rel.strength,
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"from_fact_text": fact.fact[:50],
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}
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)
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# Verify that ALL causal relation indices are valid
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# New constraint: target_index must be < from_fact_index (can only reference PREVIOUS facts)
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num_facts = len(facts)
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invalid_relations = []
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for rel in all_causal_relations:
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# Must be non-negative and less than the current fact's index
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if rel["to_fact_index"] < 0 or rel["to_fact_index"] >= rel["from_fact_index"]:
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invalid_relations.append(rel)
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assert len(invalid_relations) == 0, (
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f"Found {len(invalid_relations)} causal relations with invalid indices! "
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f"Each target_fact_index must be < from_fact_index (can only reference previous facts). "
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f"Invalid relations: {invalid_relations}"
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)
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# Should have at least some causal relations extracted
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assert len(all_causal_relations) >= 2, (
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f"Should extract at least 2 causal relationships from this clear chain. "
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f"Got {len(all_causal_relations)}: {all_causal_relations}"
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)
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# Verify relation types are valid (passive only - facts reference PREVIOUS facts)
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valid_types = {"caused_by", "enabled_by", "prevented_by"}
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for rel in all_causal_relations:
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assert rel["relation_type"] in valid_types, (
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f"Invalid relation_type '{rel['relation_type']}'. Must be one of {valid_types}"
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)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_complex_causal_web(self):
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"""
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Test a more complex scenario with multiple interconnected causes.
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This tests the LLM's ability to identify multiple causal links and
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ensure all referenced indices exist.
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"""
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text = """
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The heavy rain caused flooding in the basement.
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The flooding damaged the electrical system.
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Because of the electrical damage, we had to call an electrician.
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The electrician found that the wiring was old and needed replacement.
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We decided to renovate the entire basement while fixing the wiring.
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The renovation took three months and cost $15,000.
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"""
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context = "Home repair story"
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llm_config = LLMConfig.from_env()
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facts, _, _ = await extract_facts_from_text(
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text=text, event_date=datetime(2024, 6, 1), context=context, llm_config=llm_config, agent_name="TestUser",
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config=_get_raw_config(),
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)
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assert len(facts) >= 4, f"Should extract at least 4 facts. Got {len(facts)}"
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# Validate all causal relation indices (must reference PREVIOUS facts only)
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for i, fact in enumerate(facts):
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if fact.causal_relations:
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for rel in fact.causal_relations:
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assert 0 <= rel.target_fact_index < i, (
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f"Fact {i} has causal relation to invalid index {rel.target_fact_index}. "
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f"Must reference previous facts only (valid range: 0 to {i - 1}). "
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f"Fact text: {fact.fact[:80]}..."
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)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_no_self_referencing_causal_relations(self):
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"""
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Test that facts don't have causal relations pointing to themselves.
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"""
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text = """
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I started learning Python because I wanted to automate my work tasks.
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Learning Python led me to discover machine learning.
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Machine learning fascinated me so much that I changed my career to data science.
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"""
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context = "Career change story"
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llm_config = LLMConfig.from_env()
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facts, _, _ = await extract_facts_from_text(
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text=text, event_date=datetime(2024, 1, 1), context=context, llm_config=llm_config, agent_name="TestUser",
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config=_get_raw_config(),
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)
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# Check no fact references itself
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for i, fact in enumerate(facts):
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if fact.causal_relations:
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for rel in fact.causal_relations:
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assert rel.target_fact_index != i, (
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f"Fact {i} has a self-referencing causal relation! Fact text: {fact.fact}"
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)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_bidirectional_causal_relationships(self):
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"""
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Test that bidirectional causal relationships (causes and caused_by)
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are handled correctly.
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"""
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text = """
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My promotion at work caused me to move to New York.
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Moving to New York was caused by my promotion at work.
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The new role enabled me to lead a team of engineers.
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"""
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context = "Work promotion story"
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llm_config = LLMConfig.from_env()
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facts, _, _ = await extract_facts_from_text(
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text=text, event_date=datetime(2024, 2, 15), context=context, llm_config=llm_config, agent_name="TestUser",
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config=_get_raw_config(),
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)
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# Validate all indices (must reference PREVIOUS facts only)
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for i, fact in enumerate(facts):
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if fact.causal_relations:
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for rel in fact.causal_relations:
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assert 0 <= rel.target_fact_index < i, (
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f"Invalid target_fact_index {rel.target_fact_index} in fact {i}. "
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f"Must reference previous facts only (valid range: 0 to {i - 1})"
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)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_causal_relation_strength_values(self):
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"""
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Test that causal relation strength values are within valid range [0.0, 1.0].
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"""
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text = """
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The stock market crash directly caused the company to lay off employees.
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The layoffs indirectly led to reduced consumer spending in the area.
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Reduced spending somewhat affected local businesses.
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"""
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context = "Economic impact story"
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llm_config = LLMConfig.from_env()
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facts, _, _ = await extract_facts_from_text(
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text=text, event_date=datetime(2024, 4, 1), context=context, llm_config=llm_config, agent_name="TestUser",
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config=_get_raw_config(),
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)
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for i, fact in enumerate(facts):
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if fact.causal_relations:
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for rel in fact.causal_relations:
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assert 0.0 <= rel.strength <= 1.0, (
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f"Causal relation strength {rel.strength} is outside valid range [0.0, 1.0]. "
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f"Fact {i}: {fact.fact[:50]}..."
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)
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