fleet-memory/hindsight-api/hindsight_api/engine/llm_wrapper.py
cesarandreslopez a831a7b77b
Improve LLM JSON parsing error handling with retry logic and detailed logging (#61)
* Improve LLM JSON parsing error handling with retry logic and detailed logging

* npm changes (packaging)

---------

Co-authored-by: CAL <cal@datumcon.com>
2025-12-22 10:44:02 +01:00

497 lines
22 KiB
Python

"""
LLM wrapper for unified configuration across providers.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import time
from typing import Any
from google import genai
from google.genai import errors as genai_errors
from google.genai import types as genai_types
from openai import APIConnectionError, APIStatusError, AsyncOpenAI, LengthFinishReasonError
# Seed applied to every Groq request for deterministic behavior.
DEFAULT_LLM_SEED = 4242
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Disable httpx logging
logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# Global semaphore to limit concurrent LLM requests across all instances
_global_llm_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(32)
class OutputTooLongError(Exception):
"""
Bridge exception raised when LLM output exceeds token limits.
This wraps provider-specific errors (e.g., OpenAI's LengthFinishReasonError)
to allow callers to handle output length issues without depending on
provider-specific implementations.
"""
pass
class LLMProvider:
"""
Unified LLM provider.
Supports OpenAI, Groq, Ollama (OpenAI-compatible), and Gemini.
"""
def __init__(
self,
provider: str,
api_key: str,
base_url: str,
model: str,
reasoning_effort: str = "low",
):
"""
Initialize LLM provider.
Args:
provider: Provider name ("openai", "groq", "ollama", "gemini").
api_key: API key.
base_url: Base URL for the API.
model: Model name.
reasoning_effort: Reasoning effort level for supported providers.
"""
self.provider = provider.lower()
self.api_key = api_key
self.base_url = base_url
self.model = model
self.reasoning_effort = reasoning_effort
# Validate provider
valid_providers = ["openai", "groq", "ollama", "gemini"]
if self.provider not in valid_providers:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid LLM provider: {self.provider}. Must be one of: {', '.join(valid_providers)}")
# Set default base URLs
if not self.base_url:
if self.provider == "groq":
self.base_url = "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
elif self.provider == "ollama":
self.base_url = "http://localhost:11434/v1"
# Validate API key (not needed for ollama)
if self.provider != "ollama" and not self.api_key:
raise ValueError(f"API key not found for {self.provider}")
# Create client based on provider
if self.provider == "gemini":
self._gemini_client = genai.Client(api_key=self.api_key)
self._client = None
elif self.provider == "ollama":
self._client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key="ollama", base_url=self.base_url, max_retries=0)
self._gemini_client = None
else:
# Only pass base_url if it's set (OpenAI uses default URL otherwise)
client_kwargs = {"api_key": self.api_key, "max_retries": 0}
if self.base_url:
client_kwargs["base_url"] = self.base_url
self._client = AsyncOpenAI(**client_kwargs)
self._gemini_client = None
async def verify_connection(self) -> None:
"""
Verify that the LLM provider is configured correctly by making a simple test call.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If the connection test fails.
"""
try:
logger.info(
f"Verifying LLM: provider={self.provider}, model={self.model}, base_url={self.base_url or 'default'}..."
)
await self.call(
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Say 'ok'"}],
max_completion_tokens=100,
max_retries=2,
initial_backoff=0.5,
max_backoff=2.0,
)
# If we get here without exception, the connection is working
logger.info(f"LLM verified: {self.provider}/{self.model}")
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"LLM connection verification failed for {self.provider}/{self.model}: {e}") from e
async def call(
self,
messages: list[dict[str, str]],
response_format: Any | None = None,
max_completion_tokens: int | None = None,
temperature: float | None = None,
scope: str = "memory",
max_retries: int = 10,
initial_backoff: float = 1.0,
max_backoff: float = 60.0,
skip_validation: bool = False,
) -> Any:
"""
Make an LLM API call with retry logic.
Args:
messages: List of message dicts with 'role' and 'content'.
response_format: Optional Pydantic model for structured output.
max_completion_tokens: Maximum tokens in response.
temperature: Sampling temperature (0.0-2.0).
scope: Scope identifier for tracking.
max_retries: Maximum retry attempts.
initial_backoff: Initial backoff time in seconds.
max_backoff: Maximum backoff time in seconds.
skip_validation: Return raw JSON without Pydantic validation.
Returns:
Parsed response if response_format is provided, otherwise text content.
Raises:
OutputTooLongError: If output exceeds token limits.
Exception: Re-raises API errors after retries exhausted.
"""
async with _global_llm_semaphore:
start_time = time.time()
import json
# Handle Gemini provider separately
if self.provider == "gemini":
return await self._call_gemini(
messages, response_format, max_retries, initial_backoff, max_backoff, skip_validation, start_time
)
call_params = {
"model": self.model,
"messages": messages,
}
# Check if model supports reasoning parameter (o1, o3, gpt-5 families)
model_lower = self.model.lower()
is_reasoning_model = any(x in model_lower for x in ["gpt-5", "o1", "o3", "deepseek"])
# For GPT-4 and GPT-4.1 models, cap max_completion_tokens to 32000
# For GPT-4o models, cap to 16384
is_gpt4_model = any(x in model_lower for x in ["gpt-4.1", "gpt-4-"])
is_gpt4o_model = "gpt-4o" in model_lower
if max_completion_tokens is not None:
if is_gpt4o_model and max_completion_tokens > 16384:
max_completion_tokens = 16384
elif is_gpt4_model and max_completion_tokens > 32000:
max_completion_tokens = 32000
# For reasoning models, max_completion_tokens includes reasoning + output tokens
# Enforce minimum of 16000 to ensure enough space for both
if is_reasoning_model and max_completion_tokens < 16000:
max_completion_tokens = 16000
call_params["max_completion_tokens"] = max_completion_tokens
# GPT-5/o1/o3 family doesn't support custom temperature (only default 1)
if temperature is not None and not is_reasoning_model:
call_params["temperature"] = temperature
# Set reasoning_effort for reasoning models (OpenAI gpt-5, o1, o3)
if is_reasoning_model:
call_params["reasoning_effort"] = self.reasoning_effort
# Provider-specific parameters
if self.provider == "groq":
call_params["seed"] = DEFAULT_LLM_SEED
extra_body = {"service_tier": "auto"}
# Only add reasoning parameters for reasoning models
if is_reasoning_model:
extra_body["include_reasoning"] = False
call_params["extra_body"] = extra_body
last_exception = None
for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
try:
if response_format is not None:
# Add schema to system message for JSON mode
if hasattr(response_format, "model_json_schema"):
schema = response_format.model_json_schema()
schema_msg = f"\n\nYou must respond with valid JSON matching this schema:\n{json.dumps(schema, indent=2)}"
if call_params["messages"] and call_params["messages"][0].get("role") == "system":
call_params["messages"][0]["content"] += schema_msg
elif call_params["messages"]:
call_params["messages"][0]["content"] = (
schema_msg + "\n\n" + call_params["messages"][0]["content"]
)
call_params["response_format"] = {"type": "json_object"}
response = await self._client.chat.completions.create(**call_params)
content = response.choices[0].message.content
# Log raw LLM response for debugging JSON parse issues
try:
json_data = json.loads(content)
except json.JSONDecodeError as json_err:
# Truncate content for logging (first 500 and last 200 chars)
content_preview = content[:500] if content else "<empty>"
if content and len(content) > 700:
content_preview = f"{content[:500]}...TRUNCATED...{content[-200:]}"
logger.warning(
f"JSON parse error from LLM response (attempt {attempt + 1}/{max_retries + 1}): {json_err}\n"
f" Model: {self.provider}/{self.model}\n"
f" Content length: {len(content) if content else 0} chars\n"
f" Content preview: {content_preview!r}\n"
f" Finish reason: {response.choices[0].finish_reason if response.choices else 'unknown'}"
)
# Retry on JSON parse errors - LLM may return valid JSON on next attempt
if attempt < max_retries:
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
last_exception = json_err
continue
else:
logger.error(f"JSON parse error after {max_retries + 1} attempts, giving up")
raise
if skip_validation:
result = json_data
else:
result = response_format.model_validate(json_data)
else:
response = await self._client.chat.completions.create(**call_params)
result = response.choices[0].message.content
# Log slow calls
duration = time.time() - start_time
usage = response.usage
if duration > 10.0:
ratio = max(1, usage.completion_tokens) / usage.prompt_tokens
cached_tokens = 0
if hasattr(usage, "prompt_tokens_details") and usage.prompt_tokens_details:
cached_tokens = getattr(usage.prompt_tokens_details, "cached_tokens", 0) or 0
cache_info = f", cached_tokens={cached_tokens}" if cached_tokens > 0 else ""
logger.info(
f"slow llm call: model={self.provider}/{self.model}, "
f"input_tokens={usage.prompt_tokens}, output_tokens={usage.completion_tokens}, "
f"total_tokens={usage.total_tokens}{cache_info}, time={duration:.3f}s, ratio out/in={ratio:.2f}"
)
return result
except LengthFinishReasonError as e:
logger.warning(f"LLM output exceeded token limits: {str(e)}")
raise OutputTooLongError(
"LLM output exceeded token limits. Input may need to be split into smaller chunks."
) from e
except APIConnectionError as e:
last_exception = e
if attempt < max_retries:
status_code = getattr(e, "status_code", None) or getattr(
getattr(e, "response", None), "status_code", None
)
logger.warning(
f"Connection error, retrying... (attempt {attempt + 1}/{max_retries + 1}) - status_code={status_code}, message={e}"
)
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
continue
else:
logger.error(f"Connection error after {max_retries + 1} attempts: {str(e)}")
raise
except APIStatusError as e:
# Fast fail only on 401 (unauthorized) and 403 (forbidden) - these won't recover with retries
if e.status_code in (401, 403):
logger.error(f"Auth error (HTTP {e.status_code}), not retrying: {str(e)}")
raise
last_exception = e
if attempt < max_retries:
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
jitter = backoff * 0.2 * (2 * (time.time() % 1) - 1)
sleep_time = backoff + jitter
await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)
else:
logger.error(f"API error after {max_retries + 1} attempts: {str(e)}")
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error during LLM call: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
raise
if last_exception:
raise last_exception
raise RuntimeError("LLM call failed after all retries with no exception captured")
async def _call_gemini(
self,
messages: list[dict[str, str]],
response_format: Any | None,
max_retries: int,
initial_backoff: float,
max_backoff: float,
skip_validation: bool,
start_time: float,
) -> Any:
"""Handle Gemini-specific API calls."""
import json
# Convert OpenAI-style messages to Gemini format
system_instruction = None
gemini_contents = []
for msg in messages:
role = msg.get("role", "user")
content = msg.get("content", "")
if role == "system":
if system_instruction:
system_instruction += "\n\n" + content
else:
system_instruction = content
elif role == "assistant":
gemini_contents.append(genai_types.Content(role="model", parts=[genai_types.Part(text=content)]))
else:
gemini_contents.append(genai_types.Content(role="user", parts=[genai_types.Part(text=content)]))
# Add JSON schema instruction if response_format is provided
if response_format is not None and hasattr(response_format, "model_json_schema"):
schema = response_format.model_json_schema()
schema_msg = f"\n\nYou must respond with valid JSON matching this schema:\n{json.dumps(schema, indent=2)}"
if system_instruction:
system_instruction += schema_msg
else:
system_instruction = schema_msg
# Build generation config
config_kwargs = {}
if system_instruction:
config_kwargs["system_instruction"] = system_instruction
if response_format is not None:
config_kwargs["response_mime_type"] = "application/json"
config_kwargs["response_schema"] = response_format
generation_config = genai_types.GenerateContentConfig(**config_kwargs) if config_kwargs else None
last_exception = None
for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
try:
response = await self._gemini_client.aio.models.generate_content(
model=self.model,
contents=gemini_contents,
config=generation_config,
)
content = response.text
# Handle empty response
if content is None:
block_reason = None
if hasattr(response, "candidates") and response.candidates:
candidate = response.candidates[0]
if hasattr(candidate, "finish_reason"):
block_reason = candidate.finish_reason
if attempt < max_retries:
logger.warning(f"Gemini returned empty response (reason: {block_reason}), retrying...")
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
continue
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"Gemini returned empty response after {max_retries + 1} attempts")
if response_format is not None:
json_data = json.loads(content)
if skip_validation:
result = json_data
else:
result = response_format.model_validate(json_data)
else:
result = content
# Log slow calls
duration = time.time() - start_time
if duration > 10.0 and hasattr(response, "usage_metadata") and response.usage_metadata:
usage = response.usage_metadata
logger.info(
f"slow llm call: model={self.provider}/{self.model}, "
f"input_tokens={usage.prompt_token_count}, output_tokens={usage.candidates_token_count}, "
f"time={duration:.3f}s"
)
return result
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
last_exception = e
if attempt < max_retries:
logger.warning("Gemini returned invalid JSON, retrying...")
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
await asyncio.sleep(backoff)
continue
else:
logger.error(f"Gemini returned invalid JSON after {max_retries + 1} attempts")
raise
except genai_errors.APIError as e:
# Fast fail only on 401 (unauthorized) and 403 (forbidden) - these won't recover with retries
if e.code in (401, 403):
logger.error(f"Gemini auth error (HTTP {e.code}), not retrying: {str(e)}")
raise
# Retry on retryable errors (rate limits, server errors, and other client errors like 400)
if e.code in (400, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504) or (e.code and e.code >= 500):
last_exception = e
if attempt < max_retries:
backoff = min(initial_backoff * (2**attempt), max_backoff)
jitter = backoff * 0.2 * (2 * (time.time() % 1) - 1)
await asyncio.sleep(backoff + jitter)
else:
logger.error(f"Gemini API error after {max_retries + 1} attempts: {str(e)}")
raise
else:
logger.error(f"Gemini API error: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error during Gemini call: {type(e).__name__}: {str(e)}")
raise
if last_exception:
raise last_exception
raise RuntimeError("Gemini call failed after all retries")
@classmethod
def for_memory(cls) -> "LLMProvider":
"""Create provider for memory operations from environment variables."""
provider = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER", "groq")
api_key = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY")
base_url = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_BASE_URL", "")
model = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL", "openai/gpt-oss-120b")
return cls(provider=provider, api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url, model=model, reasoning_effort="low")
@classmethod
def for_answer_generation(cls) -> "LLMProvider":
"""Create provider for answer generation. Falls back to memory config if not set."""
provider = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_ANSWER_LLM_PROVIDER", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER", "groq"))
api_key = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_ANSWER_LLM_API_KEY", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY"))
base_url = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_ANSWER_LLM_BASE_URL", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_BASE_URL", ""))
model = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_ANSWER_LLM_MODEL", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL", "openai/gpt-oss-120b"))
return cls(provider=provider, api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url, model=model, reasoning_effort="high")
@classmethod
def for_judge(cls) -> "LLMProvider":
"""Create provider for judge/evaluator operations. Falls back to memory config if not set."""
provider = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_JUDGE_LLM_PROVIDER", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER", "groq"))
api_key = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_JUDGE_LLM_API_KEY", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY"))
base_url = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_JUDGE_LLM_BASE_URL", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_BASE_URL", ""))
model = os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_JUDGE_LLM_MODEL", os.getenv("HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL", "openai/gpt-oss-120b"))
return cls(provider=provider, api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url, model=model, reasoning_effort="high")
# Backwards compatibility alias
LLMConfig = LLMProvider