fleet-memory/hindsight-docs/docs-integrations/llamaindex.md

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8	LlamaIndex Persistent Memory with Hindsight | Integration	Add long-term memory to LlamaIndex agents with Hindsight. Supports agent-driven tools (HindsightToolSpec) and automatic memory via the BaseMemory interface.

LlamaIndex

Persistent long-term memory for LlamaIndex agents via Hindsight. The hindsight-llamaindex package provides two complementary patterns:

• HindsightToolSpec — Agent-driven memory tools (retain/recall/reflect)
• HindsightMemory — Automatic memory via LlamaIndex's BaseMemory interface

Installation

pip install hindsight-llamaindex

---

Automatic Memory (BaseMemory)

The simplest way to add Hindsight memory to a LlamaIndex agent. Messages are automatically stored on each turn, and relevant memories are recalled and injected as context.

import asyncio
from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_llamaindex import HindsightMemory
from llama_index.core.agent import ReActAgent
from llama_index.llms.openai import OpenAI

async def main():
    client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")

    memory = HindsightMemory.from_client(
        client=client,
        bank_id="user-123",
        mission="Track user preferences and project context",
    )

    agent = ReActAgent(tools=[], llm=OpenAI(model="gpt-4o"))
    response = await agent.run("Remember that I prefer dark mode", memory=memory)
    print(response)

asyncio.run(main())

How It Works

Event	What Happens
Agent receives input	aget(input) recalls relevant memories from Hindsight, prepends as system message
Agent produces output	aput(message) retains the message to Hindsight for future recall
New session starts	Previous memories are available via recall; local chat buffer starts empty

HindsightMemory.from_client()

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
client	Hindsight	required	Hindsight client instance
bank_id	str	required	Memory bank ID
mission	str	None	Bank mission — auto-creates bank on first use
context	str	"llamaindex"	Source label for retain operations
budget	str	"mid"	Recall budget level
max_tokens	int	4096	Max recall tokens
tags	list[str]	None	Tags for retain operations
recall_tags	list[str]	None	Tags to filter recall
recall_tags_match	str	"any"	Tag matching mode
system_prompt	str	(built-in)	Template for memory system message. Must contain {memories}
chat_history_limit	int	100	Max messages in local buffer

Also available: HindsightMemory.from_url(hindsight_api_url, bank_id, ...) for creating without a pre-built client.

---

Agent-Driven Tools (BaseToolSpec)

For explicit control, expose retain/recall/reflect as tools the agent can choose to call.

Quick Start: Tool Spec

import asyncio
from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_llamaindex import HindsightToolSpec
from llama_index.llms.openai import OpenAI
from llama_index.core.agent import ReActAgent

async def main():
    client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")

    spec = HindsightToolSpec(
        client=client,
        bank_id="user-123",
        mission="Track user preferences",
    )
    tools = spec.to_tool_list()

    agent = ReActAgent(tools=tools, llm=OpenAI(model="gpt-4o"))
    response = await agent.run("Remember that I prefer dark mode")
    print(response)

asyncio.run(main())

Quick Start: Factory Function

from hindsight_llamaindex import create_hindsight_tools

tools = create_hindsight_tools(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    mission="Track user preferences",
)

Selecting Tools

# Via to_tool_list()
tools = spec.to_tool_list(spec_functions=["recall_memory", "reflect_on_memory"])

# Via factory flags
tools = create_hindsight_tools(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    include_retain=True,
    include_recall=True,
    include_reflect=False,
)

Configuration

Set defaults via configure(), override per-call:

from hindsight_llamaindex import configure

configure(
    hindsight_api_url="http://localhost:8888",
    api_key="your-api-key",  # or set HINDSIGHT_API_KEY env var
    budget="mid",
    tags=["source:llamaindex"],
    context="my-app",
    mission="Track user preferences",
)

# Now create tools without passing client/url
tools = create_hindsight_tools(bank_id="user-123")

HindsightToolSpec()

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
bank_id	str	required	Hindsight memory bank to operate on
client	Hindsight	None	Pre-configured Hindsight client
hindsight_api_url	str	None	API URL (used if no client provided)
api_key	str	None	API key (used if no client provided)
budget	str	None → "mid"	Recall/reflect budget: low, mid, high
max_tokens	int	None → 4096	Max tokens for recall results
tags	list[str]	None	Tags applied when storing memories
recall_tags	list[str]	None	Tags to filter recall results
recall_tags_match	str	None → "any"	Tag matching: any, all, any_strict, all_strict
retain_metadata	dict[str, str]	None	Default metadata for retain operations
retain_document_id	str	None	Document ID for retain. Auto-generates {session}-{timestamp} if not set
retain_context	str	"llamaindex"	Source label for retain operations
recall_types	list[str]	None	Fact types: world, experience, opinion, observation
recall_include_entities	bool	False	Include entity info in recall results
reflect_context	str	None	Additional context for reflect
reflect_max_tokens	int	None	Max tokens for reflect (defaults to max_tokens)
reflect_response_schema	dict	None	JSON schema to constrain reflect output
reflect_tags	list[str]	None	Tags for reflect (defaults to recall_tags)
reflect_tags_match	str	None	Tag matching for reflect (defaults to recall_tags_match)
mission	str	None	Bank mission — auto-creates bank on first use

---

Production Patterns

Bank Mission

Set a mission to give the memory engine context for fact extraction:

# Tools
spec = HindsightToolSpec(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    mission="Track user coding preferences, project context, and technical decisions",
)

# Memory
memory = HindsightMemory.from_client(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    mission="Track user coding preferences, project context, and technical decisions",
)

The bank is created automatically on first use. If it already exists, creation is silently skipped.

Memory Scoping with Tags

spec = HindsightToolSpec(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    tags=["source:chat", "session:abc"],        # applied to all retains
    recall_tags=["source:chat"],                 # filter recalls to chat memories
    recall_tags_match="any",
)

Error Handling

Both patterns handle errors gracefully — operations are logged and return friendly messages instead of raising exceptions. Agents continue functioning even if memory is unavailable.

Combining Tools + Memory

Use both patterns together for maximum flexibility:

from hindsight_llamaindex import create_hindsight_tools, HindsightMemory

# Automatic memory for context enrichment
memory = HindsightMemory.from_client(client=client, bank_id="user-123")

# Explicit tools for agent-driven reflect
tools = create_hindsight_tools(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    include_retain=False,   # memory handles retain automatically
    include_recall=False,   # memory handles recall automatically
    include_reflect=True,   # agent can still explicitly reflect
)

agent = ReActAgent(tools=tools, llm=llm)

# Pass memory to run()
response = await agent.run("What should I prioritize?", memory=memory)

Requirements

• Python 3.10+
• llama-index-core >= 0.11.0
• hindsight-client >= 0.4.0