fleet-memory/hindsight-api-slim/hindsight_api/api/mcp.py
Derek Bouius ee4510a762
fix(deps): address critical and high severity security vulnerabilities (#827)
* fix(deps): address critical and high severity security vulnerabilities

Bump vulnerable dependencies to patched versions across the monorepo:

Python (critical/high):
- fastmcp >=2.14.0 → >=3.2.0 (SSRF, path traversal, OAuth confused deputy, command injection)
- langchain-core >=1.2.11 → >=1.2.22 (path traversal in legacy load_prompt)

Python (low):
- cryptography >=46.0.5 → >=46.0.6 (incomplete DNS name constraint enforcement)
- pygments: add >=2.20.0 pin (ReDoS via GUID regex)

Node.js:
- serialize-javascript ^7.0.3 → ^7.0.5 (CPU exhaustion DoS)
- handlebars: add >=4.7.9 override (JS injection via AST type confusion)
- path-to-regexp: add >=0.1.13 override (ReDoS via route params)
- brace-expansion: add version range override (process hang/memory exhaustion)

Also adds type: ignore comments for FastMCP 2.x private attribute access that
ty now flags since FastMCP 3.x removed _tool_manager (guarded by try/except
and hasattr at runtime).

Regenerated all lock files across API, integrations, and tests.

* fix(deps): add ajv v8 scoped overrides for schema-utils and ajv-keywords

The global ajv ^6.14.0 override caused schema-utils and ajv-keywords to
receive ajv v6, but they require ajv v8 (for dist/compile/codegen). Add
scoped overrides to ensure these packages get ajv v8 while the global
override remains for packages that need v6.

* fix(tests): remove stateless_http from FastMCP() constructor calls

FastMCP 3.x no longer accepts stateless_http in the constructor. The
tests call tools directly without HTTP transport, so the parameter is
not needed.

* fix: update MCP tests for FastMCP 3.x _tool_manager removal

FastMCP 3.x removed _tool_manager. Tests now use
_local_provider._components for sync tool dict access and
mcp.list_tools() for async filtered tool listing.

* fix: resolve docusaurus build failures (ajv overrides + missing blog date)

- Remove global ajv ^6.14.0 override and scoped ajv-keywords/schema-utils
  overrides that caused webpack compilation errors manifesting as
  "Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'date')" during SSR
  and "these parameters are deprecated" warnings. Natural version
  resolution (v6.12.6+ for v6 consumers, v8+ for v8 consumers) already
  satisfies the security fix (>= 6.12.3).
- Add missing date frontmatter to learning-capabilities blog post.

* chore: regenerate openapi spec and docs skill
2026-04-01 09:20:34 +02:00

473 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Hindsight MCP Server implementation using FastMCP (HTTP transport)."""
import json
import logging
import os
from contextvars import ContextVar
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from hindsight_api import MemoryEngine
from hindsight_api.config import _get_raw_config
from hindsight_api.engine.memory_engine import _current_schema
from hindsight_api.extensions import MCPExtension, load_extension
from hindsight_api.extensions.tenant import AuthenticationError
from hindsight_api.mcp_tools import _ALL_TOOLS, MCPToolsConfig, register_mcp_tools
from hindsight_api.models import RequestContext
# Configure logging from HINDSIGHT_API_LOG_LEVEL environment variable
_log_level_str = os.environ.get("HINDSIGHT_API_LOG_LEVEL", "info").lower()
_log_level_map = {
"critical": logging.CRITICAL,
"error": logging.ERROR,
"warning": logging.WARNING,
"info": logging.INFO,
"debug": logging.DEBUG,
"trace": logging.DEBUG,
}
logging.basicConfig(
level=_log_level_map.get(_log_level_str, logging.INFO),
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Default bank_id from environment variable
DEFAULT_BANK_ID = os.environ.get("HINDSIGHT_MCP_BANK_ID", "default")
# Legacy MCP authentication token (for backwards compatibility)
# If set, this token is checked first before TenantExtension auth
MCP_AUTH_TOKEN = os.environ.get("HINDSIGHT_API_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN")
# Context variable to hold the current bank_id
_current_bank_id: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("current_bank_id", default=None)
# Context variable to hold the current API key (for tenant auth propagation)
_current_api_key: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("current_api_key", default=None)
# Context variables for tenant_id and api_key_id (set by authenticate, used by usage metering)
_current_tenant_id: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("current_tenant_id", default=None)
_current_api_key_id: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("current_api_key_id", default=None)
# Context variable for MCP pre-authentication flag (set when MCP_AUTH_TOKEN validates)
_current_mcp_authenticated: ContextVar[bool] = ContextVar("current_mcp_authenticated", default=False)
def get_current_bank_id() -> str | None:
"""Get the current bank_id from context."""
return _current_bank_id.get()
def get_current_api_key() -> str | None:
"""Get the current API key from context."""
return _current_api_key.get()
def get_current_tenant_id() -> str | None:
"""Get the current tenant_id from context."""
return _current_tenant_id.get()
def get_current_api_key_id() -> str | None:
"""Get the current api_key_id from context."""
return _current_api_key_id.get()
def get_current_mcp_authenticated() -> bool:
"""Get whether the request was pre-authenticated by MCP transport auth."""
return _current_mcp_authenticated.get()
def create_mcp_server(memory: MemoryEngine, multi_bank: bool = True) -> FastMCP:
"""
Create and configure the Hindsight MCP server.
Args:
memory: MemoryEngine instance (required)
multi_bank: If True, expose all tools with bank_id parameters (default).
If False, only expose bank-scoped tools without bank_id parameters.
Returns:
Configured FastMCP server instance
"""
mcp = FastMCP("hindsight-mcp-server")
global_config = _get_raw_config()
# Tools available for this mode (multi-bank exposes all tools; single-bank excludes bank-management tools)
_SINGLE_BANK_TOOLS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
{
"retain",
"recall",
"reflect",
"list_mental_models",
"get_mental_model",
"create_mental_model",
"update_mental_model",
"delete_mental_model",
"refresh_mental_model",
"list_directives",
"create_directive",
"delete_directive",
"list_memories",
"get_memory",
"delete_memory",
"list_documents",
"get_document",
"delete_document",
"list_operations",
"get_operation",
"cancel_operation",
"list_tags",
"get_bank",
"update_bank",
"delete_bank",
"clear_memories",
}
)
base_tools: frozenset[str] | None = None if multi_bank else _SINGLE_BANK_TOOLS
# Apply global mcp_enabled_tools filter (env-level allowlist)
if global_config.mcp_enabled_tools is not None:
allowed = frozenset(global_config.mcp_enabled_tools)
base_tools = (base_tools if base_tools is not None else _ALL_TOOLS) & allowed
# Configure and register tools using shared module
config = MCPToolsConfig(
bank_id_resolver=get_current_bank_id,
api_key_resolver=get_current_api_key, # Propagate API key for tenant auth
tenant_id_resolver=get_current_tenant_id, # Propagate tenant_id for usage metering
api_key_id_resolver=get_current_api_key_id, # Propagate api_key_id for usage metering
mcp_authenticated_resolver=get_current_mcp_authenticated, # Propagate MCP pre-auth flag
include_bank_id_param=multi_bank,
tools=base_tools,
)
register_mcp_tools(mcp, memory, config)
# Load and register additional tools from MCP extension if configured
mcp_extension = load_extension("MCP", MCPExtension)
if mcp_extension:
logger.info(f"Loading MCP extension: {mcp_extension.__class__.__name__}")
mcp_extension.register_tools(mcp, memory)
# Make all tools tolerant of extra arguments from LLMs (e.g., "explanation")
_make_tools_tolerant(mcp)
return mcp
def _make_tools_tolerant(mcp: FastMCP) -> None:
"""Wrap all tool run methods to strip unknown arguments before validation.
LLMs frequently add extra fields like "explanation" or "reasoning" to tool calls.
FastMCP's Pydantic TypeAdapter rejects these with "Unexpected keyword argument".
This wraps each tool's run() to filter arguments to only known parameters.
"""
try:
for name, tool in mcp._tool_manager._tools.items(): # type: ignore[unresolved-attribute] # FastMCP 2.x internal; guarded by try/except
if hasattr(tool, "parameters") and tool.parameters:
allowed = set(tool.parameters.get("properties", {}).keys())
original_run = tool.run
async def _tolerant_run(arguments, _allowed=allowed, _orig=original_run):
extra_keys = set(arguments.keys()) - _allowed
if extra_keys:
logger.debug(f"Stripping unknown arguments from tool call: {extra_keys}")
arguments = {k: v for k, v in arguments.items() if k in _allowed}
return await _orig(arguments)
# FunctionTool is a Pydantic model with extra='forbid', so use
# object.__setattr__ to bypass Pydantic's setter validation.
object.__setattr__(tool, "run", _tolerant_run)
except (AttributeError, KeyError) as e:
logger.warning(f"Could not make tools tolerant of extra arguments: {e}")
class MCPMiddleware:
"""ASGI middleware that intercepts MCP requests and routes to appropriate MCP server.
This middleware wraps the main FastAPI app and intercepts requests matching the
configured prefix (default: /mcp). Non-MCP requests pass through to the inner app.
Authentication:
1. If HINDSIGHT_API_MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is set (legacy), validates against that token
2. Otherwise, uses TenantExtension.authenticate_mcp() from the MemoryEngine
- DefaultTenantExtension: no auth required (local dev)
- ApiKeyTenantExtension: validates against env var
Two modes based on URL structure:
1. Multi-bank mode (for /mcp/ root endpoint):
- Exposes all tools: retain, recall, reflect, list_banks, create_bank
- All tools include optional bank_id parameter for cross-bank operations
- Bank ID from: X-Bank-Id header or HINDSIGHT_MCP_BANK_ID env var
2. Single-bank mode (for /mcp/{bank_id}/ endpoints):
- Exposes bank-scoped tools only: retain, recall, reflect
- No bank_id parameter (comes from URL)
- No bank management tools (list_banks, create_bank)
- Recommended for agent isolation
Bank ID resolution priority:
1. URL path (e.g., /mcp/{bank_id}/) → single-bank mode
2. X-Bank-Id header → multi-bank mode
3. HINDSIGHT_MCP_BANK_ID env var → multi-bank mode (default: "default")
Examples:
# Single-bank mode (recommended for agent isolation)
claude mcp add --transport http my-agent http://localhost:8888/mcp/my-agent-bank/ \\
--header "Authorization: Bearer <token>"
# Multi-bank mode (for cross-bank operations)
claude mcp add --transport http hindsight http://localhost:8888/mcp \\
--header "X-Bank-Id: my-bank" --header "Authorization: Bearer <token>"
"""
def __init__(
self,
app,
memory: MemoryEngine,
prefix: str = "/mcp",
multi_bank_app=None,
single_bank_app=None,
multi_bank_server=None,
single_bank_server=None,
):
self.app = app
self.prefix = prefix
self.memory = memory
self.tenant_extension = memory._tenant_extension
if multi_bank_app and single_bank_app:
# Pre-created servers (used when called via add_middleware from create_app)
self.multi_bank_app = multi_bank_app
self.single_bank_app = single_bank_app
self.multi_bank_server = multi_bank_server
self.single_bank_server = single_bank_server
else:
# Create servers internally (for direct construction / tests)
global_config = _get_raw_config()
stateless = global_config.mcp_stateless
self.multi_bank_server = create_mcp_server(memory, multi_bank=True)
self.multi_bank_app = self.multi_bank_server.http_app(path="/", stateless_http=stateless)
self.single_bank_server = create_mcp_server(memory, multi_bank=False)
self.single_bank_app = self.single_bank_server.http_app(path="/", stateless_http=stateless)
def _get_header(self, scope: dict, name: str) -> str | None:
"""Extract a header value from ASGI scope."""
name_lower = name.lower().encode()
for header_name, header_value in scope.get("headers", []):
if header_name.lower() == name_lower:
return header_value.decode()
return None
async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
if scope["type"] != "http":
await self.app(scope, receive, send)
return
path = scope.get("path", "")
# Check if this is an MCP request (matches prefix)
if not (path == self.prefix or path.startswith(self.prefix + "/")):
# Not an MCP request — pass through to the inner app
await self.app(scope, receive, send)
return
# Handle GET-before-POST gracefully (Claude Code v2.1.84+ sends GET probe before POST initialize).
# Without a valid Mcp-Session-Id, GET has no meaningful response — return 200 OK so
# the client proceeds to POST initialize instead of marking the server as failed.
method = scope.get("method", "")
if method == "GET":
session_id = self._get_header(scope, "Mcp-Session-Id")
if not session_id:
logger.debug("MCP GET without session ID (client probe) — returning 200 OK")
await self._send_ok(send)
return
# Strip prefix from path
path = path[len(self.prefix) :] or "/"
# Extract auth token from header (for tenant auth propagation)
auth_header = self._get_header(scope, "Authorization")
auth_token: str | None = None
if auth_header:
# Support both "Bearer <token>" and direct token
auth_token = auth_header[7:].strip() if auth_header.startswith("Bearer ") else auth_header.strip()
# Authenticate: check legacy MCP_AUTH_TOKEN first, then TenantExtension
tenant_context = None
auth_tenant_id: str | None = None
auth_api_key_id: str | None = None
mcp_pre_authenticated = False
if MCP_AUTH_TOKEN:
# Legacy authentication mode - validate against static token
if not auth_token:
await self._send_error(send, 401, "Authorization header required")
return
if auth_token != MCP_AUTH_TOKEN:
await self._send_error(send, 401, "Invalid authentication token")
return
# Legacy mode: mark as pre-authenticated so tenant extension won't re-validate
tenant_context = None
mcp_pre_authenticated = True
else:
# Use TenantExtension.authenticate_mcp() for auth
try:
auth_context = RequestContext(api_key=auth_token)
tenant_context = await self.tenant_extension.authenticate_mcp(auth_context)
# Capture tenant_id and api_key_id set by authenticate() for usage metering
auth_tenant_id = auth_context.tenant_id
auth_api_key_id = auth_context.api_key_id
except AuthenticationError as e:
await self._send_error(send, 401, str(e), extra_headers=e.headers)
return
# Set schema from tenant context so downstream DB queries use the correct schema
schema_token = (
_current_schema.set(tenant_context.schema_name) if tenant_context and tenant_context.schema_name else None
)
# Resolve bank_id: path takes priority over header.
# Path = user's explicit connection endpoint (e.g., /mcp/my-bank/).
# X-Bank-Id header = per-request override for multi-bank mode only.
bank_id = None
bank_id_from_path = False
new_path = path
# First, try to extract from path: /{bank_id}/...
if path.startswith("/") and len(path) > 1:
parts = path[1:].split("/", 1)
if parts[0]:
bank_id = parts[0]
bank_id_from_path = True
new_path = "/" + parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "/"
# If no path-based bank_id, try X-Bank-Id header (multi-bank mode)
if not bank_id:
bank_id = self._get_header(scope, "X-Bank-Id")
# Fall back to default bank_id
if not bank_id:
bank_id = DEFAULT_BANK_ID
logger.debug(f"Using default bank_id: {bank_id}")
# Select the appropriate MCP app based on how bank_id was provided:
# - Path-based bank_id → single-bank app (no bank_id param, scoped tools)
# - Header/env bank_id → multi-bank app (bank_id param, all tools)
target_app = self.single_bank_app if bank_id_from_path else self.multi_bank_app
# Set bank_id, api_key, tenant_id, api_key_id, and mcp_authenticated context
bank_id_token = _current_bank_id.set(bank_id)
# Store the auth token for tenant extension to validate
api_key_token = _current_api_key.set(auth_token) if auth_token else None
# Store tenant_id and api_key_id from authentication for usage metering
tenant_id_token = _current_tenant_id.set(auth_tenant_id) if auth_tenant_id else None
api_key_id_token = _current_api_key_id.set(auth_api_key_id) if auth_api_key_id else None
# Store MCP pre-authentication flag to skip tenant re-validation
mcp_auth_token = _current_mcp_authenticated.set(mcp_pre_authenticated)
try:
new_scope = scope.copy()
new_scope["path"] = new_path
# Clear root_path since we're passing directly to the app
new_scope["root_path"] = ""
# Ensure Accept header includes required MIME types for MCP SDK.
# Some clients (e.g., Claude Code) don't send Accept, causing
# the SDK to reject with 406 Not Acceptable.
accept_header = self._get_header(new_scope, "accept")
if not accept_header or "text/event-stream" not in accept_header:
headers = [(k, v) for k, v in new_scope.get("headers", []) if k.lower() != b"accept"]
headers.append((b"accept", b"application/json, text/event-stream"))
new_scope["headers"] = headers
# Wrap send to rewrite the SSE endpoint URL to include bank_id if using path-based routing.
# Only rewrite SSE (text/event-stream) responses to avoid corrupting tool results
# that might contain the literal string "data: /messages".
is_sse_response = False
async def send_wrapper(message):
nonlocal is_sse_response
if message["type"] == "http.response.start":
for header_name, header_value in message.get("headers", []):
if header_name == b"content-type" and b"text/event-stream" in header_value:
is_sse_response = True
break
if message["type"] == "http.response.body" and bank_id_from_path and is_sse_response:
body = message.get("body", b"")
if body and b"/messages" in body:
# Rewrite /messages to /{bank_id}/messages in SSE endpoint event
body = body.replace(b"data: /messages", f"data: /{bank_id}/messages".encode())
message = {**message, "body": body}
await send(message)
await target_app(new_scope, receive, send_wrapper)
finally:
_current_bank_id.reset(bank_id_token)
if api_key_token is not None:
_current_api_key.reset(api_key_token)
if tenant_id_token is not None:
_current_tenant_id.reset(tenant_id_token)
if api_key_id_token is not None:
_current_api_key_id.reset(api_key_id_token)
_current_mcp_authenticated.reset(mcp_auth_token)
if schema_token is not None:
_current_schema.reset(schema_token)
async def _send_ok(self, send):
"""Send a 200 OK response with empty body (used for GET probes without session)."""
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.start",
"status": 200,
"headers": [(b"content-type", b"application/json")],
}
)
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.body",
"body": b"{}",
}
)
async def _send_error(self, send, status: int, message: str, extra_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None):
"""Send an error response."""
body = json.dumps({"error": message}).encode()
headers = [(b"content-type", b"application/json")]
for key, value in (extra_headers or {}).items():
headers.append((key.encode(), value.encode()))
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.start",
"status": status,
"headers": headers,
}
)
await send(
{
"type": "http.response.body",
"body": body,
}
)
def create_mcp_servers(memory: MemoryEngine):
"""Create multi-bank and single-bank MCP servers and their Starlette apps.
Returns the servers and apps separately so lifespans can be chained before
the middleware wraps the main app.
Returns:
Tuple of (multi_bank_server, single_bank_server, multi_bank_app, single_bank_app)
"""
global_config = _get_raw_config()
stateless = global_config.mcp_stateless
multi_bank_server = create_mcp_server(memory, multi_bank=True)
multi_bank_app = multi_bank_server.http_app(path="/", stateless_http=stateless)
single_bank_server = create_mcp_server(memory, multi_bank=False)
single_bank_app = single_bank_server.http_app(path="/", stateless_http=stateless)
logger.info(f"MCP servers created (stateless_http={stateless})")
return multi_bank_server, single_bank_server, multi_bank_app, single_bank_app