fleet-memory/hindsight-docs/docs-integrations/langgraph.md

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7	LangGraph & LangChain Persistent Memory with Hindsight	Add long-term memory to LangGraph and LangChain agents with Hindsight. Three integration patterns — tools, nodes, and BaseStore adapter — for persistent memory across agent runs.

LangGraph / LangChain

Persistent long-term memory for LangGraph and LangChain agents via Hindsight. Three integration patterns at different abstraction levels — the tools pattern works with both LangChain and LangGraph, while nodes and the BaseStore adapter are LangGraph-specific.

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Features

• Memory Tools — retain, recall, and reflect as LangChain @tool functions compatible with bind_tools() and ToolNode. Works with both LangChain and LangGraph — no LangGraph dependency required for this pattern.
• Graph Nodes (LangGraph) — Pre-built nodes that auto-inject memories before LLM calls and auto-store after responses
• BaseStore Adapter (LangGraph) — Drop-in BaseStore implementation backed by Hindsight, for LangGraph's native memory patterns
• Dynamic Banks — Resolve bank IDs per-request from RunnableConfig for per-user memory
• Async-Native — Uses aretain, arecall, areflect directly — no thread-pool workarounds

Installation

pip install hindsight-langgraph

Quick Start: Tools (LangChain & LangGraph)

The tools pattern creates standard LangChain @tool functions that work with any LangChain-compatible model via bind_tools(). You can use them with a LangGraph agent or with plain LangChain — no LangGraph required.

With LangGraph (recommended):

from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_langgraph import create_hindsight_tools
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent

client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")
tools = create_hindsight_tools(client=client, bank_id="user-123")

agent = create_react_agent(ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o"), tools=tools)

result = await agent.ainvoke(
    {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Remember that I prefer dark mode"}]}
)

With plain LangChain:

from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_langgraph import create_hindsight_tools
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")
tools = create_hindsight_tools(client=client, bank_id="user-123")

model = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o").bind_tools(tools)
response = await model.ainvoke("Remember that I prefer dark mode")

When using plain LangChain, you handle the tool execution loop yourself — call the model, check for tool_calls, execute them, and feed results back. LangGraph automates this loop for you.

The agent gets three tools it can call:

• hindsight_retain — Store information to long-term memory
• hindsight_recall — Search long-term memory for relevant facts
• hindsight_reflect — Synthesize a reasoned answer from memories

Quick Start: Memory Nodes (LangGraph)

Add recall and retain nodes to your graph for automatic memory injection and storage.

from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_langgraph import create_recall_node, create_retain_node
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, MessagesState, START, END

client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")

recall = create_recall_node(client=client, bank_id="user-123")
retain = create_retain_node(client=client, bank_id="user-123")

builder = StateGraph(MessagesState)
builder.add_node("recall", recall)
builder.add_node("agent", agent_node)  # your LLM node
builder.add_node("retain", retain)

builder.add_edge(START, "recall")
builder.add_edge("recall", "agent")
builder.add_edge("agent", "retain")
builder.add_edge("retain", END)

graph = builder.compile()

The recall node extracts the latest user message, searches Hindsight, and injects matching memories as a SystemMessage. The retain node stores human messages (optionally AI messages too) after the response.

Quick Start: BaseStore (LangGraph)

Use Hindsight as a LangGraph BaseStore for cross-thread persistent memory with semantic search.

from hindsight_client import Hindsight
from hindsight_langgraph import HindsightStore

client = Hindsight(base_url="http://localhost:8888")
store = HindsightStore(client=client)

graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=checkpointer, store=store)

# Store and search via the store API
await store.aput(("user", "123", "prefs"), "theme", {"value": "dark mode"})
results = await store.asearch(("user", "123", "prefs"), query="theme preference")

Namespace tuples are mapped to Hindsight bank IDs with . as separator (e.g., ("user", "123") becomes bank user.123). Banks are auto-created on first access.

Dynamic Bank IDs

Both nodes and the store support per-user bank resolution from RunnableConfig:

recall = create_recall_node(client=client, bank_id_from_config="user_id")
retain = create_retain_node(client=client, bank_id_from_config="user_id")

# Bank ID resolved at runtime from config
result = await graph.ainvoke(
    {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hello"}]},
    config={"configurable": {"user_id": "user-456"}},
)

Selecting Tools

Include only the tools you need:

tools = create_hindsight_tools(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    include_retain=True,
    include_recall=True,
    include_reflect=False,  # Omit reflect
)

Global Configuration

Instead of passing a client to every call, configure once:

from hindsight_langgraph import configure, create_hindsight_tools

configure(
    hindsight_api_url="http://localhost:8888",
    api_key="your-api-key",       # Or set HINDSIGHT_API_KEY env var
    budget="mid",                  # Recall budget: low/mid/high
    max_tokens=4096,               # Max tokens for recall results
    tags=["env:prod"],             # Tags for stored memories
    recall_tags=["scope:global"],  # Tags to filter recall
    recall_tags_match="any",       # Tag match mode: any/all/any_strict/all_strict
)

# Now create tools without passing client — uses global config
tools = create_hindsight_tools(bank_id="user-123")

Retain Node Options

retain = create_retain_node(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    retain_human=True,    # Store human messages (default: True)
    retain_ai=False,      # Store AI responses (default: False)
    tags=["source:chat"], # Tags applied to stored memories
)

Recall Node Options

recall = create_recall_node(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    budget="low",          # Recall budget: low/mid/high
    max_results=10,        # Max memories injected
    max_tokens=4096,       # Max tokens for recall
    tags=["scope:user"],   # Filter by tags
    tags_match="all",      # Tag match mode
)

Using output_key for Prompt Control

By default, the recall node appends a SystemMessage to messages. Use output_key to write memory text to a custom state field instead, giving you full control over prompt ordering:

from typing import Optional
from langgraph.graph import MessagesState

class AgentState(MessagesState):
    memory_context: Optional[str] = None

recall = create_recall_node(
    client=client,
    bank_id="user-123",
    output_key="memory_context",
)

# In your agent node, read state["memory_context"] and prepend it
# to the system prompt before calling the model.

Limitations and Notes

HindsightStore

• Async-only. All sync methods (batch, get, put, delete, search, list_namespaces) raise NotImplementedError. Use the async variants (abatch, aget, aput, adelete, asearch, alist_namespaces) instead.
• get() relies on recall. There is no direct key lookup — the key is used as a recall query and only exact document_id matches are returned. Items that do not rank in the top recall results may appear missing.
• list_namespaces is session-scoped. It only tracks namespaces that have been written to via aput() during the current process. After a restart, list_namespaces returns empty even though data still exists in Hindsight.
• delete is a no-op. Calling adelete() logs a debug message but does not remove data from Hindsight. Hindsight's memory model is append-oriented; fact superseding is handled automatically during retain.

Memory Nodes

• SystemMessage ordering. The recall node adds a SystemMessage with recalled memories. Because MessagesState uses add_messages (which appends), this message appears after existing messages rather than at position 0. The message has a stable ID (hindsight_memory_context) so it is updated rather than duplicated across invocations. If your LLM provider requires system messages first, sort or filter messages in your agent node before passing them to the model.

Error Handling

• Tools raise HindsightError on failure, which surfaces to the agent as a tool error.
• Nodes silently log errors and return empty messages, so a Hindsight outage does not crash your graph.

API Reference

create_hindsight_tools()

Parameter	Default	Description
bank_id	required	Hindsight memory bank ID
client	None	Pre-configured Hindsight client
hindsight_api_url	None	API URL (used if no client provided)
api_key	None	API key (used if no client provided)
budget	"mid"	Recall/reflect budget level (low/mid/high)
max_tokens	4096	Maximum tokens for recall results
tags	None	Tags applied when storing memories
recall_tags	None	Tags to filter when searching
recall_tags_match	"any"	Tag matching mode (any/all/any_strict/all_strict)
retain_metadata	None	Default metadata dict for retain operations
retain_document_id	None	Default document_id for retain (groups/upserts memories)
recall_types	None	Fact types to filter (world, experience, opinion, observation)
recall_include_entities	False	Include entity information in recall results
reflect_context	None	Additional context for reflect operations
reflect_max_tokens	None	Max tokens for reflect results (defaults to max_tokens)
reflect_response_schema	None	JSON schema to constrain reflect output format
reflect_tags	None	Tags to filter memories used in reflect (defaults to recall_tags)
reflect_tags_match	None	Tag matching for reflect (defaults to recall_tags_match)
include_retain	True	Include the retain (store) tool
include_recall	True	Include the recall (search) tool
include_reflect	True	Include the reflect (synthesize) tool

create_recall_node()

Parameter	Default	Description
bank_id	None	Static bank ID (or use bank_id_from_config)
client	None	Pre-configured Hindsight client
hindsight_api_url	None	API URL (used if no client provided)
api_key	None	API key (used if no client provided)
budget	"mid"	Recall budget level
max_tokens	4096	Max tokens for recall results
max_results	10	Max memories to inject
tags	None	Tags to filter recall results
tags_match	"any"	Tag matching mode
bank_id_from_config	"user_id"	Config key to resolve bank ID at runtime
output_key	None	If set, write memory text to this state key instead of appending a SystemMessage to messages

create_retain_node()

Parameter	Default	Description
bank_id	None	Static bank ID (or use bank_id_from_config)
client	None	Pre-configured Hindsight client
hindsight_api_url	None	API URL (used if no client provided)
api_key	None	API key (used if no client provided)
tags	None	Tags applied to stored memories
bank_id_from_config	"user_id"	Config key to resolve bank ID at runtime
retain_human	True	Store human messages
retain_ai	False	Store AI responses

HindsightStore()

Parameter	Default	Description
client	None	Pre-configured Hindsight client
hindsight_api_url	None	API URL (used if no client provided)
api_key	None	API key (used if no client provided)
tags	None	Tags applied to all retain operations

configure()

Parameter	Default	Description
hindsight_api_url	Production API	Hindsight API URL
api_key	HINDSIGHT_API_KEY env	API key for authentication
budget	"mid"	Default recall budget level
max_tokens	4096	Default max tokens for recall
tags	None	Default tags for retain operations
recall_tags	None	Default tags to filter recall
recall_tags_match	"any"	Default tag matching mode
verbose	False	Enable verbose logging

Requirements

• Python >= 3.10
• langchain-core >= 0.3.0
• hindsight-client >= 0.4.0
• langgraph >= 0.3.0 (only for nodes and store patterns — install with pip install hindsight-langgraph[langgraph])