114 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
114 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# Models
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Hindsight uses several machine learning models for different tasks.
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## Overview
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| Model Type | Purpose | Default | Configurable |
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|------------|---------|---------|--------------|
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| **Embedding** | Vector representations for semantic search | `BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5` | Yes |
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| **Cross-Encoder** | Reranking search results | `cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2` | Yes |
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| **LLM** | Fact extraction, reasoning, generation | Provider-specific | Yes |
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All local models (embedding, cross-encoder) are automatically downloaded from HuggingFace on first run.
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---
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## Embedding Model
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Converts text into dense vector representations for semantic similarity search.
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**Default:** `BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5` (384 dimensions, ~130MB)
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**Alternatives:**
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| Model | Dimensions | Use Case |
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|-------|------------|----------|
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| `BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5` | 384 | Default, fast, good quality |
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| `BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5` | 768 | Higher accuracy, slower |
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| `sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2` | 384 | Multilingual (50+ languages) |
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:::warning
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All embedding models must produce 384-dimensional vectors to match the database schema.
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:::
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**Configuration:**
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```bash
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# Local provider (default)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_EMBEDDINGS_PROVIDER=local
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export HINDSIGHT_API_EMBEDDINGS_LOCAL_MODEL=BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5
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# TEI provider (remote)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_EMBEDDINGS_PROVIDER=tei
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export HINDSIGHT_API_EMBEDDINGS_TEI_URL=http://localhost:8080
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```
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---
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## Cross-Encoder (Reranker)
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Reranks initial search results to improve precision.
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**Default:** `cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2` (~85MB)
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**Alternatives:**
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| Model | Use Case |
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|-------|----------|
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| `cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2` | Default, fast |
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| `cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-12-v2` | Higher accuracy |
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| `cross-encoder/mmarco-mMiniLMv2-L12-H384-v1` | Multilingual |
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**Configuration:**
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```bash
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# Local provider (default)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_PROVIDER=local
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export HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_LOCAL_MODEL=cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2
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# TEI provider (remote)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_PROVIDER=tei
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export HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_TEI_URL=http://localhost:8081
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```
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---
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## LLM
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Used for fact extraction, entity resolution, opinion generation, and answer synthesis.
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**Supported providers:** Groq, OpenAI, Gemini, Ollama
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| Provider | Recommended Model | Best For |
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|----------|------------------|----------|
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| **Groq** | `openai/gpt-oss-20b` | Fast inference, high throughput (recommended) |
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| **OpenAI** | `gpt-4o` | Good quality |
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| **Gemini** | `gemini-2.0-flash` | Good quality, cost effective |
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| **Ollama** | `llama3.1` | Local deployment, privacy |
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**Configuration:**
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```bash
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# Groq (recommended)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER=groq
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=gsk_xxxxxxxxxxxx
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL=openai/gpt-oss-20b
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# OpenAI
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER=openai
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxxxxxxxxxxx
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL=gpt-4o
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# Gemini
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER=gemini
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxx
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL=gemini-2.0-flash
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# Ollama (local)
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_PROVIDER=ollama
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_BASE_URL=http://localhost:11434/v1
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export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_MODEL=llama3.1
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```
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**Note:** The LLM is the primary bottleneck for retain operations. See [Performance](./performance) for optimization strategies.
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